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Bulletin  No.  164 


May  19,  1899 


THE   NORTH  CAROLINA 

CoLLEGEOF  Agriculture  AND  Mechanic  Arts 

AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION 
W.  A.  WITHERS,  A.M.,  Acting  Director 


The  Flora  of  North  Carolina 


FROM 


Ranuncuiaceae  to  Salviniaceae 


C.  W.   HYAMg 


RALEIGH,  N.  C. 
512 


Publications  will  be  sent  to  any  address  in  North  Carolina  upon  application. 


THE  NORTH  CAROLINA  COLLEGE  OF  AGRICULTURE  AND  MECHANIC  ARTS 

AGRICULTURAL   EXPERIMENT  STATION 

RALEIGH,   N.   C. 


BOARD  OF  TRUSTEES 
W.  S.  Primrose,  Raleigh,  President  of  t}ie  Board. 


A.  Leazar.  Mooresville. 

H.  E.  Fries.  Salem. 

D.  A.  Tompkins.  Charlotte. 

T.  B.  TwiTTY,  Rutherfordton. 

Fraxk  W<x>d.  Eden  ton. 

J.  C.  L.  Harris  Raleigh. 

L.  C.  Edwards  Oxford. 

Jno.  W.  Harden.  Jr  .  Raleigh. 

H.  E.  Bonitz   Wilmington. 

Matt  Moore.  Kenansville. 


J.  Z.  Waller  Burlington. 
W.  H.  Ragan.  High  Point. 
David  Clark  Charlotte. 
R.  L.  Smith   Albemarle. 
P.  J.  Sinclair.  Manon. 
J.  B.  Stokes  .  Windsor. 
W.  J.  Peele.  Raleigh. 
E.  Y.  Webb.  Shelbv. 
W.  C.  Fields.  Sparta. 
J.  F^ANK  Ray.  Franklin. 


Alex.  Q.  Holladay.  President  of  the  College. 

EXPERIMENT  STATION  STAFF. 

Alex.  Q.  Holladay,  LL.D.,  President  of  the  College.* 
W.  A.  W^ithers.  A.m..  Acting  Director  and  Chemist.* 

F.  E.  Emery.  M.S..  Agriculturist.* 
W.  F.  Massey.  C.E..  Horticulturist.* 

Cooper  Curtice.  D.V.S..  M.D.  (l)  Veterinarian.* 

G.  S.  FRAPS.  Ph.D..  Assistant  Chemist. 
J.  A.  BlzzELL.  B.S..  Assistant  Chemist. 
H.  W.  Primrose.  B.S..  As.sistant  Chemist. 
Alex.  Rhodes  A&sistant  Horticulturist. 
C.  W.  Hyams.  As.sistant  Botanist 

J.  M.  Johnson.  M.S..  Assistant  Agriculturist. 

B.  S.  Skinner.  Farm  Superintendent. 
J.  M.  Fix.  Secretarv. 

C.  M.  Hughes.  B.E..  Clerk. 
Mrs.  L.  V.  Darby.  Stenographer. 


FERTiLiZEn  CONTROL  DIVISION. 

A.  W.  Blair.  A.M..  State  Chemist. 

C.  B.  Williams,  M.S.,  As-sistaet  Chemist. 

C.  D.  Harris.  B.S..  Assistant  Chemist. 

F.  G.  Kelly,  As.sistant  Chemist. 

W.  G.  Haywood.  B.Litt,  Assistant  Chemist. 

H.  E.  King.  Chief  Clerk. 

Miss  M.  S.  Birdsono,  Stenographer. 


The  Director's  oflBce  is  in  the  main  building  of  the  College.  Telephone  No. 
135  C.    The  street  cars  piass  within  one  hundred  yards  of  the  College  bxiilding. 

The  Station  is  glad  to  receive  any  inquiries  on  agricultural  subjects.  Address 
all  communication^i  to  the  Agricultural  Experiment  Station,  and  not  to  indi- 
viduals. They  will  be  referred  to  the  members  of  the  Station  staff  most  compe- 
tent to  answer  them. 

Samples  for  analysis  should  be  sent  to  the  State  Chemist, 


*  Member  of  Station  ConnciL 
(i)  On  ie»vt  of  absence. 


LETTER  OF  TRANSMITTAL. 


The  N.  C.  CJollege  of  Agriculture  and  Mechanic  Arts. 
Thb  North  Carolina  AGRicrLxuEAL  Expekimext  Statiox, 

Raleigh,  N.  C,  May  18,  1899. 

Prof.  W.  A.  Withers,  Acting  Director. 

I  herewith  submit  a  revision  of  the  Flora  of  North  Carolina,  pre- 
pared by  my  assistant,  Mr.  Hyams.  The  rich  Flora  of  the  State 
has  never  been  fully  catalogued.  That  of  Dr.  Curtis  being  up  to 
the  present  the  only  attempt  in  this  line.  I  believe  that  the  present 
list  will  be  valued  by  botanists  as  an  addition  to  our  knowledge  of 
the  habits  of  these  plants. 
Yours  truly, 

W.  F.  MASSEY, 
Horticulturist,  Botanist  and  Entomologist. 


PREFACE. 


lu  the  year  1867,  Rev.  M.  A.  Curtis  published  *A  Catalogue  of 
the  Indigenous  and  Naturalized  Plants  of  the  State,"  embracing 
1,920  species,  exclusive  of  the  lower  orders.  Since  this  time  a  very 
large  number  of  species  have  been  added  to  the  list,  as  will  be  shown 
further  on.  Such  additions  have  been  published,  at  long  intervals, 
by  various  parties,  and  botanists  have  long  desired  a  complete  Flora 
of  the  State,  and  it  is  the  aim  of  the  present  work  to  supply  this 
want. 

Thf  number  of  species  here  recogniz-d  is  2,685,  comprising  15-4 
families.  This  brings  up  to  June,  1899,  it  is  believed,  all  well  estab- 
lished species  within  our  area.  In  the  admission  of  new  species  I 
have  pursued  a  conservative  course,  and  have  only  admitted  those 
that  appear  to  bear  the  requisite  tests  of  constancy  and  persistency 
in  their  distinguishing  cliaracters.  As  far  as  possible  the  popular, 
local  names  have  been  given,  and  I  have  followed  the  revised  no- 
menclature of  Britton  and  Brown,  only  in  such  cases  as  seemed  well 
founded  in  botanical  priority.  It  give?  me  pleasure  to  submit  this 
work  to  your  consideration,  believing  it  will  aid  scientists  in  deter- 
mining the  localities  and  range  of  our  vegetation  to  a  large  extent, 
and  as  being,  perliaps.  the  largest  local  list  of  plants  ever  published 
in  the  South.  I  have  divided  the  State  into  botanical  districts,  and 
have  indicated  the  same  by  the  .'ollowing  abbreviations  E,  C,  and  W, 
meaning  respectively  Eastern,  Central  and  Western.  Where  a  species 
is  found  in  all  the  districts  the  letter  A  is  used.  A  line  running 
north  through  Gaston.  Alexander  ai  d  Alleghany  counties  would 
divide  the  Central  and  V»>stern  districts,  while  one  running  north 
through  Bladen,  Wakeand  Granville  counties  would  divide  the  East- 
ern and  Central  districts.  I  have  critically  examined  all  the  various 
publications  bearing  on  the  subjfcf,  and  desire  to  make  due  ac- 
knowledgements to  the  authors  of  the  same. 
Re^spectfully, 

C.  W.  HYAMS. 


The  Flora  of  North  Carolina. 


FROM 

RANUNCULACEAE  to  SALVINIACEAE, 
By  C.  W.  HYAMS,  Assistant  Botanist. 


Flowering:  Plants. 

Class  I— Exogeneous  Plants. 


Order  1. 
RANUXCULACEAE.        (CROWFOOT    FAMILY.) 

Atragene  Americana,  Sims.     Purple  Virgin's  Bower.     W. 
Clematis  ochroleuca,  Ait.     Dwarf  Clematis.     C.  and  W. 
ovata,  Pursh.     Mountain  Clematis.     W. 
Viorua,  L.     Leather  Flower.     C.  and  W, 
crispa,  L.     Blue  Jessamine.     E. 
v^^irginiana,  L.     Virgin's  Bower.     C.  and  W. 
Addisouii,  Brittou.     Brown's  Clematis.     C. 
reticulata,  Walt.     Smooth  Clematis.     E. 
Catesbyana,  Pursh.     Hairy  Clematis.     E. 
Anemone  quinquefolia,  L.     Wind  Flower.     "W. 

Caroliniana,  Walt.     Carolina  Anemone.     W. 
Virginiana,  L.     Virginia  Anemone.     C.  and  W. 
trifolia,  L.     Mountain  Anemone      W. 
Hepatica  triloba,  Chaix.     Liverwort.     C.  and  W. 
?>;.;,'         ;;(acutiloba,  D.  C.     Acute-lobed  Liverwort.     C.  and  W. 
Thalictrum  dioicum.  L.     Early  Meadow  Rue.     W. 
Cornuti,  L.     Tall  Meadow  Rue.     A. 
clavatum,  D.  C.     Slender  Meadow  Rue.     W. 
macrostylum,  Shuttlaw.     Meadow  Rue.     W. 
nudicaule,  Schwein.     Meadow  Rue.     C. 
anemonoides,  Michx.     E.  and  C. 

coriaceum  (Brittou)  Small,      i'hick  Meadow  Rue      W. 
purpurascens,  L.     Purple  Meadow  Rue.     W. 
Adonis  ani.ua,  L.     Pheasant's  Eye.     A. 
Trautvetteria  palmata,  F.  &  M.     False  Bugbane.     W. 
Ranunculus  aquatilis,  L.     White  Crowfoot.     C. 

parvifiorus,  L.     Small-flowered  Crowfoot.     E.  and  C. 
alismaefolius,  Geyer.     Spear-leaved  Crowfoot.     C. 
pusillus,  Poir.     Dwarf  Crowfoot.     E.  and  C. 
muricatus,  L.     Spiny-fruited  Crowfoot.     E.  and  C. 


29«  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Ranunculus  abortivus,  L.     Smooth  Crowfoot.     E.  and  C. 

micranthus.  Nutt.     Rock  Crowfoot.     E.  and  C. 
recurvatus,  Poir.     Rough  Crowfoot.     E.  and  C. 
sceleratus,  L.     Biting  Crowfoot.     E. 
Peunsylvanicjs,  L.     Bristly  Crowfoot.     C. 
Purshii,  Rich.     Pursh's  Crowfoot.     C. 
seotentrionalis,  Poir.     Marsh  Crowfoot.     E.  and  C. 
repens,  L.     Creeping  Crowfoot.     A. 
repens,  L.  nitidus.     Crowfoot.     E. 
fascicularis.  Mu&hl.     Tufted  Crowfoot.     C. 
hispidus,  Michx.     Hispid  Crowfoot.     A. 
acris,  L.     Meadow  Crowfoot      C. 
palmatus.  Ell.     Pallinate  Crowfoot.     E. 
Alleghaniensis.  Britton.     Mountain  Crowfoot,     W. 
bulbosus,  L      Bulb  us  Crowfoot.     A. 
parvulus,  L.     Hairy  Crowfoot.     E 
delphinifolius,  Torr.     Yellow  Water  Crowfoot.     E. 
oblongifolius.  Ell.     Oblong- leaved  Crowfoot.     E. 
Batrachium  trichophyllum  (Chaix),  Boss.     Water  Crowfoot.     E. 
Aquilegia  Cana  lensi:^,  L     Columbine  Crowfoot.     A. 
vulgaris,  L.     Purple  Crowfoot.     C. 
cocci nea,  5?mall.     Crowfoot.     C. 
Delphinium  azureum,  Michx.     Blue  Lockspur.     W. 
tricorne,  Michx.     Dwarf  Lockspur.     W. 
exaltatum.  Ait      Tall  Lockspur.     W. 
Consolida,  L.     Garden  Lockspur     A. 
Helleborus  viridis,  L     Green  Hellebore.     W. 
AcoNiTUM  uncinatum,  L.     Wild  Monkshood.     W. 

reclinatum.  A.  Gray.     Trailing  Monkshood.     W. 
»-  Zanthorhiza  apiifolia,  L'Her.     Yellow  Root.     A. 
Hydrastis  Canadensis.  L.     Golden  Seal.     W. 
Caltha  palustris,  L.     Marsh  Marigold.     C.  and  W. 
IsoPYRUM  biternatum,  T.  c\:  G      False  Rue  Anemone.     C. 
AcTAEA  alha  (L.I.  Mill.     White  Bat:eberry.     W. 
rubra  (Aif.)  Wild.     Red  B.ineberry.     W. 
'^IMICIFUGA  racemosa,  Ell.     Rattle  Tof>.     C.  and  \V. 

cordifolia,  Pursh.     Cordate  Rattlf>  Top.     W. 
Americana,  Michx      Mountain  Rattle  Top.     W. 
Myosurus  minimus,  L.     Mou^e  tail.     E. 

Order  2. 
MAGNOLIACEAE.       -MAGNOLIA    FAMILY. 

•^L\GNOLiA  grandiflora,  L.     Magnolia.     E. 
»^lauca.  L.     Sweet  Bav.     E. 

'-'Umbrella,  Lam.     Umbrella  Tree.     A.      Tr)/oeit.< 
<^cuminata,  L      Ciuumber  Tree.     W. 
cordata,  Michx.     Heart-leaved  Magnolia.     W. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  29S 

Magnolia  Fraseri,  Walt.     Long  leaved  Magnolia.     W. 

macrophylla,  Michx.     Large-leaved  Magnolia.     W. 
j^LiRiODENDRON  Tuliplifera,  L.     Poplar.     A. 

Order  3. 

ANONACEAE.       PA  PAW    FAMILY. 

AsiMiNA  triloba,  Danal.     Pap^w.     C  and  \V. 
parviflora,  Duual.     Small  Papaw.     A. 

Order  4. 

MENISPERMACEAE.       MOOXSEED    FAMILY. 

Menispermum  Canadense,  L.     Moonseed.     A. 
CoccuLUS  Carolinu?,  D.  C.     Red  Moonseed.     E.  and  C. 
Calycocarpum  Lyoni,  Nutt.     Cup  seed.     C. 

Order  5. 
BERBERIDACEAE.       BARBERRY    FAMILY. 

»  Berberis  Canadensis,  Pursh.     Barberry.     W. 

vulgaris,  L.     European  Barberry.     C.  and  W. 

Caulophyllum  tbalictroides,  Michx.     Blue  Cohosh.     W. 

DiPHYLLEiA  cymosa,  Michx.     Umbrella  Leaf.     W. 
r  Podophyllum  peltatura,  L      May  Apple.     A. 

Jeffersonia  diphylla,  (L.)  Pers.     Twin-leaf.     \V. 

Order  6. 

nymphaeaceae.     water  lily  family. 

Cabomba  Caroliniana,  Gray.     Water-shield.     E. 
Brasena  peltata,  Pursh.     Water-target.     E. 
Nelumbium  luteum,  Willd.     Water  Chinquepiii.     E. 
Nymphaea  ad  vena,  Soland.     Yellow  Pond  Lily.     A. 

advena,  minor,  Morong.     Small  Pond  Lily.     C. 

sagittaefolia,  Walt.     Arrow-leaved  Pond  Lilly.     E. 

odorata,  Ait.     White  Pond  Lilly.     E.  and  C. 

Order  T. 

sarraceniaceae.     pitcher  plant   family. 

.^Sarracenia  purpurea,  L.     Purple  Pitcher  Plant.     E.  and  C. 
j^ava,  L.     Trumpet-leaf     E.  and  C.  ^.-/>-^ 

rubra  Walt.     Red-flowered  Trumpet-leaf.     S.  W. 
.    variolaris,  Michx.     Spotted  Trumpet-leaf.     S.  E. 

Order  8. 

DROSERACEAE.       SUNDEW    FAMILY. 

.^^ROSERA  filiformis,  Raf.     Three-leaved  Sundew.     E. 


394  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Droskra  lougifolia,  L      Long-leaved  Sundew. 

rotundifolia.  L.     Round-leaved  Sundew.     E.  and  C. 

brevifolia;  Pursh.     Shorl  le.ived  Sundew.     E  and  C. 
DiONAKA  rauscipula.  Ell.     Fly  Trap.     E. 

Order  !♦. 
PAPAVERACEAE.       POPPY    FAMILY. 

Argemone  Mexicana,  L.     Mexican  P.»ppy.     E. 
Sanguinaria  Canadensis   L.     B  ood  Root.     A. 
Chelidoxium  raajus,  L     Celandine.     C. 
Papaver  somniferum,  L.     Opium  Poppy.     C.  and  W. 

Rhoeas,  L.     C-«»rn  Pop|>y.     C 

dubium,  L      Smooth-fruited  P«tppy.     A. 

Argemone,  L.     Rough-fruited  Poppy.     E 
Glaucium  luteum,  Scop.     Sea  Poppy.     E. 

Order  10. 

fumariaceae.     fumitory  family. 

Adlumia  cirrhosa,  Raf     Climbing  Fumitory.     W. 
DiCEXTRA  Cucullaria.  Torr.     Diitohmnn's  Breeches      W. 

exiniia,  Walp      Wild  Bleeding  heart.     W. 

Canadensis.  Torr.     Squirrel  CdVn.     W. 
CoRYDALis  glauca.  Pursh.     Pink  Corvdalis.     W. 

flavula,  Raf     Pale  Corvdalis.     W. 

aurea,  Willd.     Golden  Corydalis      E. 

micrauthum    (Engllm)    Briiton.     Small-flowered    Cory- 
dalis.    E. 
FiMAKiA  officinalis,  L.     Fumitory.     E 

parviflora,  Lam.     Small  Fumitory.     E. 

Order  11. 

cruciferae.     mustard  family. 

Nasturtium  tanacetifolium,  H.  efc  A.     Tansy  Cress.     E. 

palustre,  D.  C.     Mar-h  Cress.     E. 

iacustre,  Gray.     Lake  Cress.     C. 

officinale,  R.  Br.     Water  Cress.     A. 

sylvestre.  R.  Br.     Creeping  Yellow  Cress.     E 

hispidum,  D.  C.     Hi.-pid  Yellow  Cress.     E. 

Armoracia,  Fries.     Horseradish.     C. 
Cardamine  rhoraboidea.  D.  C.     Spring  Cress.     E. 

rotundifolia,  D.  C.     Round-leaved  Cress.     W. 
spathulata,  Michx      Spatulate-leaved  Cress      W. 
hirsuta,  L.     Bitter  Cres<.     C. 
Ludoviciana,  Hook.     Virginia  Bitter  Cress.     C. 
Clematitis.  Shuttlw.     Mountain  Bitter  Cress.     W. 
Pennsylvauica,  Muhl.     Pennsvlvania  Bitter  Cress.     W. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA  295 

Cardamine  arenicola,  Britton.     S.md  Bitter  Cress.     E. 

parviflora,  L.     Small  flowered  Bitter  Cress.     W. 
flexuosa,  With.     Wood  Bitter  Cress.     W. 
Dentaria  diphylla,  Miclix.     Pef^per  Ko(jt.     W. 

laciniata,  Muhl.     Cut  leaved  Pepper  Root.     C.  and  W. 
heterophylla,  Nuti.     Slender  Pepper  Root.     W. 
multifida,  Muhl.     Ternate  leaved  Pepper  Root.     C. 
Arabis  lyrata,  ]..     Rock  Cress.     C. 

Canadensis,  L.     Sickle  Pod.     C.  and  W. 
laevigata,  D.  C.     Smooth  Rock  Cress.     C.  and  W. 
Thaliana,  L.     Thale  Cress.     C. 
hirsuta,  Scop.     Hairy  R'ick  Cress.     W. 
Burkii,  Porter.     Burke's  Rock  Cress.     W. 
Barbarea  vulgaris,  R.  Br.     Yellow  Rocket.     E.  and  C. 
praecox,  R   Br.     Scurry  Grass.     C. 
stricta,  Andrz.     Winter  Cress.     C. 
Sisymbrium  Thaliana,  Gaud.     Mouse-ear  Cress.     E.  and  C, 
canescens,  Nutt.     Tansy  Mustard      E.  and  C. 
officinale.  Scop.     Hedge  Mustard.     E.  and  C. 
Allaria,  Scop.     Garlic  Mustard.     E.  and  C. 
Draba  Caroliniana,  Walt.     Caroline  Whitlaw  Grass.     E.  and  C. 
ramosissima,  De.^o.     Branching  Whitlaw  Grass.     W. 
verna,  L.     Vernal  Whitlaw  Grass.     E  and  C. 
brachycarpa,  Nutt.   Short- fruited  Whitlaw  Grass    E.  and  C. 
Camelina  sativa,  Crantz.     False  Flax.     E. 
Senebiera  Coronopus,  Poir.     Wart  Cress.     E. 

did y ma      Lesser  Wart  Cress.     A. 
Lepidium  Virgn:iicum,  L.     Wild  Peppergrass.     A. 
campestre,  R  Br.     Field  Peppergrass.     C. 
Ruderale,  L.     Roadside  Peppergrass.     E. 
Capsella  Bursa-pastoris,  Moench.     Shepherd's  Purse.     A. 
Cakile  maritima.  Scop.     Sea  Kale.     E. 
Alyssum  maritinum,  L     Sweet  Alyssum.     C. 
SiNAPis  nigra,  L.     Black  Mustard.     A. 

alba,  L.     White  Mustard.     A.  4 

arvensis,  L.     Charlock.     A. 
juncea,  L      Indian  Mustard.     C. 
Brassica  campestris,  L.     Turnip.     A. 

Napus,  L.     Rape.     C. 
Raphanus  sativus.  L.     Radish.     A. 
Hesperis  matronalis,  L.     Dame's  Rocket.     C. 

Order  12. 

capparidaceae.     caper  family. 

Gynandropsis  pentaphylla,  D.  C.     E 
PoLANisiA  graveolens.  Raf.     Clammy- weed.     W. 
Cleome  spinosa,  L.     Spider-flower.     C.  and  W. 


296  N.  G.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Order  13. 
VIOLACEAE.      VIOLET   FAMILY. 

»  Vior.A  palmata,  L.     Early  Blue  Violet.     A. 

cucullata,  Ait.     Hooded  Blue  Violet.     A. 
villosa.  Walt.     Wood  Blue  Violet.     E  and  C. 
sororia,  Willd.     Woolly  Blue  Violet.     C. 
sagittata,  Ait.     Arr.»w-leaved  Violet.     C. 
ovata,  Nutt.     Ovate  Arrow  leaved  Violet.     C. 
»  pedata,  L.     Bird's-foot  Violet.     A. 
rotundifolia,  Michx.     Rouhd-leaved  Violet.     W, 
blanda,  Willd.     Sweet  White  Violet.     E.  and  C. 
blanda  amoeua.  LeConte.     LeConte's  Violet      C. 
primulaefolia,  L.     Primrose-lenved  Violet.     E.  and  C. 
lanceolata,  L.     Lance-leaved  Violet.     E.  and  C. 
hastata,  Michx.     Halberd-leaved  Violet.     W. 
pubescens,  Ait.     Hairy  Yellow  Violet.     C.  and  W. 
scabriusrula  (T.  <fe  G.),  Scliwein.     Smooth  Yellow  Violet.   W. 
Canadensis,  L.     Canada  Violet      W. 
striata,  Ait.     Striped  or  Pale  Violet     ('. 
Libradorica,  Schrank.     American  Dog  Violet.     C.  and  W. 
rosirata,  Pursh.     Long-spurred  Violet.     W. 
tricolor,  L.     Paiisv.     A. 
teuella,  Muhl.     Field  Pansy.     C.  and  W. 
glaberrima.  Ging.     Gingin's  Violet      C. 
tripartita,  Ell.     Elliott's  Violet.     C. 
canina,  L.     Pale  Dog  Violet.     C. 
canina  multicaulis,  T.  &  G.     Dog  Violet.     C. 
SoLEA  concolor,  Ging.     Green  Violet.     A. 

Order  14. 

CISTACEAK.       ROCK    ROSE    FAMILY. 

Helianthemcm  maju?,  B.  S.  P.     Hoary  Frostweed.     A. 

V  Cauadense,  Michx.     Long-branched  Frostweed.    E 

and  C. 
corymbosum,  Michx      Pine-barren  Frostweed.     E. 

and  C. 
Carolinium,  Michx.    Carolina  Frostweed.  E.  and  C. 
Hudsonia  montaua,  Nutt.     Mountain  Heather.     W. 
ericoides.  L      Bushy  Heather.     E. 
tomeutosa,  Nutt.     Beach  Heather.     E. 
Lechea  minor,  L      Thyme-leaved  Pin-weed.     E.  and  C. 

raceraulosa,  Michx.     Oblong  fruited  Pin-weed.     W. 
major.  Michx.     Hairy  Pin-weed.     E.  and  C. 
thymifolia,  Pursh.     Beach  P-nweed.     E. 
tenuifolia,  Michx.     Narrow-leaved  Pin-weed.     E.  and  C. 
Leggettii,  Britt  and  Hall      Leggetts  Pin- weed.     E. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  397 

Order  15. 
PORTULACACEAE.      PARSLANE    FAMILY. 

PORTULACA  oleracea,  L.     Parslane.     A. 

grandiflora,  Hook.     Garden  Parslane.     C.  and  W. 

pilosa,  L.     Hairy  Parslane.     E 
Talinum  teretifolium,  Pursh.     Fame  Flower.     C.  and  W. 
Claytonia  Virginica,  L.     Spring  Beauty.     E.  and  C. 

Caroliniana,  Michx.     Carolina  Spring  Beauty.     W. 
Sesuvium  pentandrum,  Ell.     See  Parslane.     E. 

portulacastruin,  L.     See  Parslane.     E. 

Order  16. 

caryophyllaceae.  pink  family. 

Paronychia  dicholoma,  Nutt.     Forking  Whitlow- wort.     W. 
argyrocoina,  Nult.     Silver  Wliitlow-wort.     W. 
herniariodes,  Nutt.     Hairy  Whitlow- wort.     E. 
Anychia  dichotoma,  Michx.     Forked  Chickweed.     A. 

capillacea,  D.  C.     Slender  Forked  Chickweed.     W. 
Agrostemma  Githago,  L.     Corn  Cockle.     A. 
Stipulicida  setacea,  Michx.     E. 
SiLENE  stellata,  Ait.     Starry  Cam[)ion.     C.  and  W. 

ovata,  Pursh.     Ovate  Starry  Campion.     C.  and  W. 
.Virginica,  L.     Fire  Pink.     A. 
rotundifolia,  Nutt.     Round-leaved  Catchfly.     C. 
Caroliniana,  Walt.     Carolina  Pink.     E  and  C. 
antirrhina,  L.     Sleepy  Pink.     A. 
Armeria,  L.     Sweet  William  Pink.     E.  and  C. 
uoctiflora,  L.     Night  blooming  Catchfly.     A. 
Lychnis  alba,  Mill.     White  Campion.     C. 
Saponaria  officinalis,  L.     Soapwort.     A. 

Vaccaria,  L.     Cow-herb.     C. 
DiANTHUS  Armeria,  L.     Deptford  Pink.     C. 

barbatus,  L.     Bunch  Pink.     C. 
Alsine  media,  L.     Common  Chickweed.     A. 

squarrosa,  Feuzl.     Barren  Sandwort.     E. 
glabra.  Gray.     Glabrous  Sandwort.     W. 
Groenlandica,  Spreng.     Mountain  Sandwort.     W. 
Michauxii,  Fenzl.     Narrow-leaved  Sandwort,     C.  and  W. 
Arennaria  difl^usa,  Ell.     Hairy  Sandwort.     E. 

serphyllifolia,  L      Thyme  leaved  Sandwort.     E.  and  C. 
rubra,  L.     Sand  S[)urry.     E. 
Spergula  arvensis,  L.     Pine  Cheat.     C.  and  W. 
Mollugo  verticillata,  L.     Indian  Chickweed.     C.  and  W. 
Sagina  procumbens,  L.     Procumbent  Pearl  wort.     C.  and  W. 

decumbens,  T.  &  G.     Decumbent  Pearlwort.     C.  aiid  W. 
Eiliottii.  Fenzl.     Elliott's  Pearlwort.     E.  and  C. 


298  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Stellaria  pubera,  Michx.     Star  Cliickweed.     C.  and  W. 

uniflora,  Walt.     Marsli  Chickweed.     E. 
^Cerastium  vi«cosum,  L.     Mouse-ea'- Cliiekweed.     A. 

semidectuidrum,  L.     Small  Mduse  ear  Cliickweed.     C. 

vulgatum.  L.     Large  M«»U'je  ear  Chickweed.     A. 

nutaus,  Raf.     Nodding  Chickweed.     A. 

arvense.  L.     Field  Cliiekweed.     A. 
TissA  marina  (L.).  Brition.     Salt-marsh  Spurry.     E 
ScLERAXTHUS  annuus,  L.     German  Knotgrat^s.     E. 

Order  17. 
MALVACEAE.       MALLOW    FAMILY. 

Malva  rotundifolia,  L.     Dwarf  Millow.     A. 

sylvestris,  L.     High  Maliow.     C.  and  W. 
^  moschata,  L      Mu«k  Mallow.     C.  and  W. 

Callirrhoe  triangnlata,  (Leav.)  Gray.     Pojipy  Mallow.     W. 
Napaea  dioica,  L.     Glade  MhIIow.     C. 
SiDA  spinosa,  L.     Prickiy  Si'ia.     A. 
rhombifolia.  L      Sida.     W 
Elliott!,  T.  &  G.     Ei lion's  Sida.     C.  and  W. 
Abutilox  Avicennae,  Gaert.     Indian  Mallow.     C.  and  W. 
MoDiOLA  multifiila,  Moench.     Bri.^tly-fruited  Mallow      E. 
KosTELETZKYA  Virginica,  Presl.     E. 
>^HiBiscus  Moscheutos,  L.     Swamp  Mallow.     A. 

militarij.  Cav.     Halber.l-Kaved  Mallow.     E. 

aculeatu?,  Walt.     E. 

Trionum,  L.     Venice  Mallow.     A. 

Order  IS. 

TILIACEAE.       LIXDEX    FAMILY. 

*  TiLiA  Americana,  L.     American  Linden.     W. 
pubescens,  Ait.     Hairy  Linden.     W. 
heterophylla,  Vent.     Mountain   Linden.     W. 

Order  19. 
HYPERICAGEAE.       ST.    JOHX's  WORT    FAMILY. 

AscYRUM  stans,  Michx.     St.  Peter's  wort.     A. 

hypericoides,  L.     Si.  Andrew's  wort.     A. 
^    Hypericum  Kalmianum,  L     Krilm's  St.  John's-wort.     W. 

prolificum,  L.     Siirubby  Kalnvs  St.  John's-wort.     W. 
densiflorum,  Pursli.     Bushy  Kalm'sSt.  John's-wort.    W 
galioides,  L;im.     B-d  straw  St.  John's  wort.     W. 
adpres?um.  Bart.     Creeping  S  .  John's-wort.   C.  and  W 
virgatum,  L^m.     Vir^ate  St.  John's-wort.     C.  and  W. 
perforatum,  L.     Common  St.  John's-wort.     A. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  299 

H^PERiCL'M  maculatuin,  Walt.     Spotted  St.  John's- wort.     C.  and  W. 
graveolens,  Buckley.     Mountain  St.  Jobn's-wort.     W. 
muliilum,  L.     Dwarf  St.  Julm's-wort.     C.  and  W. 
gyranauthum.  Engelm.      Clasping-leaved   St.   John's- 

wort.     C. 
Canadense,  L.     Canadian  St.  John's-wort.     W. 
Druiumon^ii.  T.  ifc  G.  Drummond's  St.  John's-wort.  W. 
Saruthra.  Mirhx.     Orauge-jirass.     A. 
Virginicum,  L.     Marsh  S:.  Juhn's-wort.     C.  and  W. 
peliolatum.  Walt.     Larg^-r  Marsh  S'.  John's-wort.     E. 

and  C. 
aureum,  Bart.     Mucr<>nate  St.  John's-wort.     W. 
fasciculatum,  Lim.     Fascicled  St.  John's-wort.     E. 
as{>alathoides,  WiUd.     Branching  Sr  .John's-wort.     E. 
ambiguum.  Ell.     Linfar-Ieave  1  St.  John's-wort.     W. 
corymbosum.  Muhl.     Mountain  St.  John's-wort.     W. 
Nudiflorum.  Michx.     Four  angled  St.  John's-wort.     E. 

and  C. 
Buckleyi,  Curtis.     Buckley's  St  John's-wort.     W. 
pilosum,  Waif.     D  iwny  St.  John's-wort.     E.  and  C. 
acutifolium,  Ell.     Larger  Virgate  St.  John's-wort.     C. 
glomeratum.     W. 
Elodes  campanulata,  Pursh      E. 
peliolata.  Pursh.     E. 

Order  20. 
CAMELLIACEAE.       CAMELLIA   FAMILY. 

/^^ORDONiA  Lasianthus.  L      Loblolly- Bay.     E. 
Stuartia  Virginica,  Cav.     E.  and  C. 
pentagyna,  L'Her.     W. 

Order  21. 

MELIACEAE.       MAHOGANY    FAMILY. 

»^Melia  Azederach,  L.     China  Tree.     A. 

Order  22. 

linaceae.     fl.\x   famfly. 

LiNUM  usitatissimum.  L.     Flax.     C.  and  W. 
Virginianum.  L.     Virginia  Fiax.     A. 
striatum,  Walt      Swamp  Flux.     C. 
sulcatum   Ridd.     Sulcaie  Flax.     C.  and  W. 
medium  (Plauch)  Britten.     Stifif  Yellow  Flax.     E. 

Order  23. 

oxalidaceae.     wood  sorrel  family. 

OxALis  Acetosella,  L.     White  Word-sorrel.     W. 


300  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

OxALis  violacea,  L.     Violet  Wood-sorrel.     C.  and  W. 

corniculata,  L.     ProcumVyent  W«-)od -sorrel.     E.  and  C. 
filipes,  Small.     Slender  Yellow  Wood-sorrel.     C. 
stricta,  L      Upright  Yellow  Wood-sorrel.     A. 
recurva,  Ell.     Large  flowered   Yellow  Wood-sorrel,     C. 
cyiijosa,  Small.     Tall  Yellow  Wo<jd-.=orrel.     C. 
grandis,  Small.     Great  Yellow  Wood-sorrel.     W. 

Order  24. 
GERANIACEAE.       GERANIUM    FAMILY. 

Geranium  maculatum,  L.     Grane's-bill  Alum-root.     C.  and  W. 

Carolinianum,  L.     Carolina  Crane-bill.     A. 

dissectum,  L.     W. 

Roberlianura,  L.     Herb  Robert.     C. 

Columbinum,  L.     L  aigstalked  Crane's-bill. 

Molle,  L.     Crane's-bill.     W. 
Erodium  cicutariura,  L.     Stork's-bill.     E.  and  C. 

Order  25. 
BALSAMINACEAE        BAL.^AM    FAMILY. 

Impatiens  pallida,  Nutt.     Pale  Touch  me-not.     W. 
fulva,  Nutt.     Spotted  Touch-me-not.     A. 

Order  26. 

RDTACEAE.       RUE    FAMILY. 

►-<Xanthoiylum  Americanum,  Mill      Prickly  Ash.     W. 

Clava-Herculi^,  L.     Sjuthern  Prickly  Ash.     E. 

Clava  Herculis  Fruticsum,  Gray.   Shrubbv  Prickly 
Ash.     E. 
'    Ptelia  trifoliata,  L.     Wafer-ash.     A. 

Order  27. 

SIMARUBACEAE.       AILANTHUS    FAMILY. 

v^Alianthcs  glaudulosa,  Desf.     Tree-of-Haven.     A. 

Order  28. 
ANACARDIACEAE.       SUMAC    FAMILY. 

♦    Rhus  copallina.  L      Upland  Sumac.     A. 

•^  tyf»hina,  L.     Staghorn  Sumac      C.  and  W. 
.  glabra,  L.     Scarlet  Sumac.     C,  and  W. 
aromatica,  Ait.     Fragrant  Sumac.     W. 
aromatica  mollis,  Gray.     Fragrant  Sumac.     C. 
Vernix,  L.     Poison  Sumac.     A. 
radicaus,  L      Poison  Ivy.     A. 
Toxicodendron,  L.     Poison  Oak.     A. 
pumila,  Michx.     Hairy  Sumac.     E  and  C. 
.  Cotiuoides,  Nutt.     Smoke-tree.     C. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  301 

Order  39. 
VITACEAE.       VINE     FAMILY. 

>.  ViTis  Labrusca,  L.     Fox  Grape.     A. 

^  aestivalis,  Michx.     Summer  Grape.     A. 
.  cordifolia,  Michx.     Frost  Grape.     A. 
»  rotundifolia,  Michx.     Musca'line  Grape.     A. 
'^  bicolor,  LeConte.     Winter  Grape.     A. 
Baileyaua,  Munson.     Bailey's  Grape.     W. 
^^issus  Ampelopsis,  Pers.     Simple  Ampelopsis.     E. 

stans,  Pers.     Pepper-vine.     E. 
^Ampelopsis  quinquefolia,  Michx.     Virginia  Creeper.     A. 

Order  30. 
RHAMNACEAE.       BUCKTHORN    FAMILY. 

Bercheria  volubilis,  D.  C.     Supple  Jack.     E.  and  C. 
Rhamnus  minuliflorus,  Michx.     Vine-lik^^  Buckthorn.     E. 
•^Carolinianus,  Walt.     Carolina  Buckthorn.     A. 
lanceolata,  Pursh.     Lance-leaved  Buckthorn.     C. 
^  Ceanothus  Americanus,  L.     Red-root.     A. 

Order  31. 

celastraceae.     staff-tree  family. 

v^Euonymus  Americanus,  L.     Strawberry  Bush.     A. 

atropurpureus,  Jacq.     Purple  Strawberry  Bush.     C. 

Europaeus,  L.     Spindle  Tree.     C. 
kCelastrus  scandens,  L.     Bittersweet.     W. 
^achystima  Canbyi,  Gray.     Canby's  Mountain  Lover.     W. 

Order  32. 

ilicaceae.     holly  family. 

i^lLEX  opaca,  Ait.     American  Holly.     A. 
Cassine,  L.     Daboon  Holly.     E. 
^.vomitoria,  Ait.     Yaupon  Holly.     E> 
^glabra,  L.     Inkberry  Holly.     E.  and  C. 
decidua,  Walt.     Meadow  Holly.     E.  and  C. 
monticolaj  Gray.     Large-leaved  Holly.     W. 
mollis,  Gray.     Broad-leavt-d  Holly.     W. 
laevigata.  Gray.     Smooth  Winterberay.     E. 
myrtifolia,  Walt.     Myrtle-leaved  Holly.     E. 
ambigua,  Chapm.     Serrate  leaved  Hdlly.     E. 
longipes,  Clia[>m.     Smooth-leaved  Holly.     E. 
Amelanchier,  Curtis.     Amelanchier  Holly.     E 
K-  verticillata,  Gray.     Black  Alder.     A. 
Beadlei,  Ashe.     Beadle's  Holly.     C.  and  W. 
lucida  (Ait),  T.  &  G.     Inkberry.     E. 


308  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPEttlMENT  STATION. 

Order  33. 
CYRILLACEAE.       CYRILLA    FAMILY. 

Cyrilla  racemiflora,  Walt.     Leatherwood.     E. 

Order  34. 
STAPH YLEACEAE.       BLADDER- NUT    FAMILY. 

.  Staphylea  trifolia,  L.     Bladder-nut.     A. 

Order  35. 
SAPIXDACEAE.       SOAP  BERRY    FAMILY. 

Cardiospernum  Halicacabum,  L.     Balloon  Vine.     C. 
K^sculus  glabra,  Willd.     Fetid  Buckeye.     W. 

octandra,  Maril).     Sweet  Buckeve.     \V. 
I  Pavia,  L.     Red  Buckeye.     C.  and  W. 
•^AcER  saccliarinum,  L.     Silver  Ma[)le.     W. 
♦^rubrum,  L      Red  Maple.     A. 
.   Saccharum.  Marsh.     Sugar  Maple.      \V. 
Saccharura  Floridanum.  Small.     Sugar  Maple.     C. 
Pennsylvanicum,  L.     Goasefoot  Map'e.      W. 
spicatum,  Lam.     Mountain  Maple.     W. 
«^Negundo,  L.     Ash  leaved  Maple.     A. 

Order  36. 

POLYGALACEAK.       MILKWORT    FAMILY. 

PoLYGALA  cymosa,  Walt.     Tall  Pine  barren  Milkwort, 
ramosa,  Ell.     Low  Pine- barren  Milkwort, 
lutea.  L.     Orange  .Milkwort, 
cruciata,  L.     Marsh  Milkwort, 
brevifolia,  Nuit.     Shori-leavtd  Milkwort, 
verticillata,  L.     Whorled  Milkwort, 
ambigua,  Nuit.     Loose  spiked  ^illkwo^t. 
incarnata,  L.     Pink  Milkwort, 
sanguinea.  L.     Purple  Milkwort. 
Curtissii,  Gray.     Curtiss'  Milkwort. 
Mariana,  Mill.     Maryland  Milkwort. 
Nuitallii,  T.  Oe  G.     Xuttall's  Milkwort. 
Senega,  L      S-^neka  Snakeroot. 
polygama,  Walt.     Racemed  Milkwort, 
paucifolia,  Willd.     Fringed  Milkwort. 

Order  37.  . 

LEGUININOSAE.      PULSE  FAMILY. 

Crotallaria  sagittalis,  L.     Rattle  box.     E.  and  C. 

ovalis,  Pursh.     Prostrate  Rattle-box.     C.  and  W. 
LuPiNUS  perennis,  L.     Wild  Lupine.     E.  and  C. 

perennis  gracilis,  Nutt.     Slender  Lupine.     E.  and  C. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  303 

LuPiNUS  villosus,  Willd.     Hoary  Lupine.     E.  and  C. 

diffusus,  Nutt.     Prostrate  Lupine.     E.  and  C. 
Medicago  lupuliua,  L.     Black  Medic.     E.  and  C. 

deuticulata,  Willd.     Toothed  Medic.     E.  and  C. 
sativa,  L      Purple  Medic.     E  and  C. 
k^YTissus  scopariu.*,  L.     Scotch  Brof>m.     C.  and  W. 
Melilotus  alba,  Desv.     White  Melilot.     A. 

officinalis,  Lam.     Yellow  Mellilot.     A.  * 

parviflora,  D  st.     Annual  Melilot.     A. 
Lidica,  Ail.     Indian  Melilot      E. 
•--Tkifolium  agrarium,  L.     Yellow  Hop  Clover.     A. 

procumbent,  L.     Smaller  Hop  Clover.     A. 
dubium,  Sibth.     Least  Hop  Clover.     A. 
,^iucarnntum,  L.     Crimson  Clover.     A. 
»^^arvense,  L.     Rabbit-foot  Clover.     A. 
pratense,  L      Red  Clover      A. 
reflexum,  L.     Buftaloe  Clover.     A. 
hybridum,  L.     Alsatian  Clover.     A. 
Carolinianura.  Michx.     Carolina  Clover.     A. 
►-^epens,  L.     White  Clover.     A. 
HosACKiA  Purshiana,  Beuth.     Trefoil.     C. 
Lotus  Helleri,  Britton.     Heller's  Lotus.     C. 
PsoRALEA  melilatoides,  Michx.     Psoralea.     C. 
OiLobrychis,  Nutt.     Psoralea.     C. 
Canescens,  Michx.     Psornlea.     E. 
Lupinellus,  Michx.     Psoralea.     E. 
Petalostemon  corymbosus,  Michx.     E. 

corymbosus  trifohatus,  Chapm.     E. 
^Amoepha  fruticosa,  L      Fal.^^e  Indigo.     A. 

herbacea,  Walt.     Lead  Plant.     E. 
glabra,  Desf.     Lead  Plant.     W. 
virgata.  Small.     Lead  Plant.     W. 
*■  RoBiNiA  Pseudacacia,  L.     Locust.     A. 

viscosa,  Vent.     Clammy  Locust.     W. 
hispida,  L.     Moss  Locust.     C.  and  W. 
hispida  rosea.  Pursh      Ro-e  Locust.     C.  and  W. 
i' Wistaria  frutescens,  D  C.     Amt^rican  Wisteria.     E.  and  C. 
Teprosia  Virginica,  Pers.     Goat's  Rue.     A. 

spicata,  T.  &  G.     Hirsute  Goat's  Rue.     C.  and  W. 
hispidula,  Pursh.     Aispid  Goat's  Rue.     E.  and  C. 
ambigua,  Curtis.     Hoary  Goat's  Rue.     E.  and^C, 
Indigofera  Caroliniana,  Walt.     Carolina  Indigo.(jjE. 
tinctoria,  L.     Lidigo.     E 
Anil,  L.     Indigo.     E. 
Sesbania  vesicaria,  Ell.     Sesban.     E. 

macrocarpa,  Muhl.     Sesban.     E. 
punicea,  Beuth.     Seshan.     E. 
AsTRALAGUS  Canadensis,  L.     Milk  Vetch.     W. 
2 


304  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMEST  STATION. 

AsTRALAGUS  glaber,  Michx.     Vetch.     E. 
ViciA  sativa,  L.     Common  V*-tch.     A. 
hirsuta,  Koeh.     Hairy  Vetcli.     E. 
Cracca,  L.     Cow  Vetch.     E.  and  C. 
Americana,  Muhh     Americat*  Vetch.     E.  and  C. 
Caroliniana.  Walt.     CaroHna  Vetch.     A. 
tetrasperma,  Moluch.     Slender  Vetcli.     E.  and  C. 
angusti folia,  Roth.     Smaller  C  )mmon  Vetch.     E.  and  C. 
Lathyrus  venosus,  ^luhl.     Veiny  P.a.     C. 

I  myrtifolius,  Muhl      Myrtle  leaved  Pea.     W. 
Aeschynomene  hisf'ida,  Willd      Jointed  Vetch.     C. 
ZoRNiA  tetraphylla,  Michx.     Zornia.     E 
Stylosanthes  elatior,  Swariz.     Pei  cil  Fmwer.     A. 

riparia,  Kearney.     Pencil  Flower.     W. 
i/ Lespedeza  repeus,  Birt.     Cie<  pinj:  Bush-clover.     A. 
violecea,  Per?.     Vio  et  Bi-h-clover.     A. 
reticulata,  Pers.     Bu-h  clover.     A 
Sturei,  Nutt.     Store's  Bush  clover.     E  and  C. 
striata,  Hook  &  Arn.     Ju  an  Bus''-clover.     A. 
hirta,  Ell.     Hairy  Bush-clover.     E.  and  C. 
hirta  oblonwitolia,  Britton      Bush-clover.     E.  and  C. 
capitata,  Michx.     Round-headed  Bush-clover.  C.  and  W. 
capifata  seric'a.  H  ok  &  Arn.     Bush-chver.     E. 
procumhens,  Michx      Tr  diing  Bu^h  clover.     E  and  C. 
Nuttailii,  Darl.     Nnttad's  Hu>h  clover.     E. 
frutescens    (L),    Britton.     Wand-like    Bush-clover.     E. 

and  C, 
Virgiuica  (L.).  Britton.     Slender  Bush-clover.     E.  and  C. 
angustifolia  (Pur>h.),  Ell.     Narrow  leaved   Bush-clover. 
E.  and  C. 
Desmodium  nudiflorum,  D  C.     Naked  Beegar's-tick.     A. 

acumiimtura,  D  C.     Pit  ir*  d  leave  I    Beggar's   tick.     A. 
pauciflotum,  D.  (".      Few  flowered  Begt^ar's  tick.     A. 
lineatum,  D  C.     Sni-I  B  giiar'^-tick.     C. 
rotundifolium.  D  C.     Pr  •>tr  ite  Begg.ir'stick.     A. 
ochroleucum.  Cur  i<.     Cream  fliwertrl  Beggar'!^-tick.    C. 
humifusuin,  Bt  ck.      TiHiImg  Beggar's-iick.     E.  and  C. 
strictum.  D.  C.     Siitf  B  >.'i;ar's  tick.     E. 
sessilifoliuin,  T  &  C      Sessile- leaved    Begijar's-tick.     E. 
cane?cei  ^,  DC      11   ary  Be:.MrHi's-iick.     A. 
bracteosum,  D  C.     BiJicie.i  Begg -r's-iick.     C. 
paniculatuni,  D   C.      I'm    ic'ed  B- girar'- tick.     E. 
paniculatum  Chi'Miani.  Iwitum.     Ciiapman's  Beggar's- 

tick.     E. 
paniculaium  luli  i-   Vol     Pubescent  Btggar's  tick.  E. 
laevigatum,  D  '       S    ..    h  B- gi^ar's  ti<  k.     A. 
rhombifoliuni.  D   ('      K    "inb  leaved  Begg^ar's-tick.     E. 
viridifl  .rum,  B- ck      V     e    leaved  B  ggar's-lick.     C. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  305 

Desmodium  Dillenii,  Darl.     Dillen's  Beggar's-tick.     A. 

Canaiiense,  D.  C.     Canadian  Beggar's-tick.     A. 
rigidum,  D.  C.     Rigid  Beggar's  tick.     A. 
Marylandicum,  Bi)ott.     Smooth  Beggar's-tick.     E. 
ciliare,  D.  C.     Hairy  Beggar's  tick.     E.  &  C. 
tortuosum,  D  C.     A. 
cuspidatum,  T.  &  G.     A 
glabellum,  D.  C.     E. 
tenuifoliura,  T.  ct  G.     E. 
Rhynchosia  tomeutosa,  H.  ifc  A.     Twining  Rhynchosia.     A. 
erecta,  D.  C.     Erect  Rhynchosia.     A. 
simplicifolia,  'Wood.     Round  leaved   Rhynchosia.     E. 
and  C. 
pHASEOLUS  perennis,  Walt.     Wild  Bean.     A. 

helvolus,  L.     Trailing  Wild  Bean.     A. 
umbellatus,  Brittun.     Pink  Wild  Bean.     E. 
Apios  tuberosa,  Moluch.     Ground  Nut.     A. 
ViGNA  luteola.  Benth.     E. 
Erythrixa  herbacea,  L.     E. 
Clitoria  Mariana,  L.     Partridge  Pea.     A. 

Centrosema  Virginiana,  Benth.  Virginia  Partridge  Pea.  C.  and  W. 
Amphicorpaea  monoica,  Nuit.     Hog  Pea.     E.  and  C. 
Galactia  glabella.  iMichx.     Milk  Pe^i.     E.  and  C. 

pilosa,  Ell.     Downy  Milk  Pea.     E.  and  C. 
mollis,  Michx.     Hoary  Milk  Pea.     E. 
sessiliflora,  T.  ct  G.     Sessile-flowered  Milk  Pea.     E. 
B.\PTisiA  lanceolata.     Wild   Indigo.     E. 

villosa.  Ell.     Villous  Wild  Indigo.     E. 
tinctoria.  R   Br.     Yellow  Wild  Indigo.     A. 
alba,  R.  Br.     While  Wild  Indigo.     W. 
leucantha,  T.  A:  G      Laigea  Wild  Indigo.     E.  and  C. 
Thermopsis  Caroliniana,  Cnriis.     Mountain  Thermopsis.     W. 

fraxinifolia,  Curtis.   Smaller  Mountain  Thermopsis.  W. 
mollis,  Curl  is.     Hairy  Thermop-is.     C. 
v^Cladrastis  tinctoria,  Raf.     Yellow  wood.     W. 
vCercis  Canadensis,  L.     Judas  Tree.     C.  and  W. 
Cassia  nictitans,  L.     Sensitive  Pea.     A. 

•-  Chamaecrista,  L.     Large  fl  »wered  Sensi'ive  Pea.     A. 
obtusifolia,  L.     Low-flowered  Sensitive  Pea.     C. 
MarylandicH,  L      Wild  Senna.     C.  and  W. 
occidenta  is,  L.     Coffee  Senna.     W. 
aspera,  Ell.     Hirsu'e  Sensitive  Pea.     A. 
V  Gleditschia  triacantho.^,  L.     Honey  Locust.     C.  and  W. 

'    ^^^-  raonosperma,  Walt.     Swamp  Locust. 

•^ Mimosa. i;C.    ^i-^--   ,  •,■-  o-    -]'  •  >-  >'       -  •      -    -  • 
Schrankia  uncinala,  Willd.     Sensitive  Brier. 

augustata,  T.  ct  G.     Narrow-leaved  Sensitive  Brier.    W. 


306  N.  C.  AGRICXTLTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Order  38. 

Rosacea E.     rcse  family. 

Chrysobalanus  obloDoifolius.  Michx.     E. 
•^Prcnus  Americana,  Mar?li.     Wild  Red  Plum.     A. 
Chicasa,  Michx.     Hug  Pium.     A. 
Peunsylvanica,  L.     Wild  Red  Ch^-rr}'.     W. 
Y^  serotina,  Ehrhart.     Wild  Black  Cherry.     W. 
•^Virginiana,  L.     Choke  Bherry.     A. 
Caroliniana.  Ait.     M<>ck  Orange.     W. 
cuneata,  Raf      Apf»alachian  Cherry      W. 
^  <Avium,  L.     Sweet  Cherry.     W. 

''^  Amygdalls  Persica,  L.     Peacli.     A. 
i^^Spiraea  opulifolia,  L,     Nineb^rk.     C.  and  W. 

opulifolia  ferruginea,  Nutt    Pubesceni  Ninebark.  C.  and  W. 
corymbosa,  Ruf.     Cory m bed  Spiraea.     W. 
tomenlosa,  L.     Hardback      A 
sajicifolifl,  L      Willow  le-ived  Spiraea.     A. 
lobata,  Murr.     Lobed  Spiraea.     W. 
<Aruncus,  L.     G<)at's-beard  Spiraea.     C.  and  W. 
Virginiana,  Britton.     Virginia  Spiraea.     W. 
GiLLENiA  trifoliata,  Moluch.     Indian  Physic.  ;  C.  and  W 

stipnlac<-a,  Nuit.     American  Ipecac.^  C-  and  W. 
Ageimonia  hirsuta.  Bick.     Tall   hairy  Agrimony.     C.  and  W. 
striata,  Mirhx.     Wdodiand  Agiimony.     A. 
pumila,  Muhl.     Small-fruiied  Agrimony.     E.  and  C. 
mollis,  T.  «i:  G      Soft  Agrimony.     W. 
parvifljra,  Soland.  Many  flowered  Agrimon}'.  C.  and  W. 
Eupatoria,  L.     European  Agrimony.     C.  and  W. 
Saxguisorba  Canaden.^is,  L.     American  Burnet.     W. 
Alchemilla  arvenf^is.  L.     Firegrass.     A. 
Gelm  Virginianum,  L.     Virginia  Avens.     C. 

album,  Gmelin.     White  Avens.     C  and  W. 
flavum,  Porter      Cream  Avens.     W. 
geniculatum,  Mich.     Hairy  Avens.     W. 
vernum,  T.  «fc  G      Spring  Avens.     W. 
radiatum,  Michx.     Roan  M<<uniaiu  Aolus.     W. 
Waldsteixia  fragarioides.  Tratt.     Bjrren  Strawberr}'.     W. 

parviflora.  Small.     Southern  Dry  Stiawberry.     W. 
PoTEXTiLLA  Norvegici,  L      Rough  Cinquefoil.     A. 
Canadensis.  L      Field  Cinquefoil.     A. 
Canadensis  pumila,  T.  (t  G      Cinquefoil.     A. 
tridentata,  Soland.     Three  toothed  Cinquefoil.     W. 
recta,  L.     Rough-fruiie«l  Cinquefoil.     W. 
.    Fragaria  Virginiana.  Duch.     Virginia  Strawberry.     A. 
vesca,  L.     European  Strawberry.     A. 
Indica.  Andr.     Indian  Strawberry.     A. 
»   RuBUS  odoralus,  L      Rjse-flowering  Raspberry.     W. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  307 

i^RuBUS  strigosus,  Michx.     Wild  Red  Raspberry.     W. 
^  occidentalis,  L.     Black  Raspberry.     W. 
^  villosus.  Ait.     Hi^h  Busli  Blackberry.     A. 
frondosus,  Bigil.     Bracted  Blackberry.     A. 
Millspaughii.  Britton.     Millspaugb's  Blackberry.     W. 
parvifloru?,  Walt.     Sand  Blackberry      E.  and  C. 
hispidus,  L.     Swamj)  Bla(kl>erty.     W. 
,  trivialis  Micbx.     Low  busli  Blackberry.     A. 
Baileyanus,  Brittoi  .     Bailey's  B  ackberry.     C. 
Canadensis,  L.     Dewberry.     A. 
,  Rosa  setigera,  Miclix.     Climbing  R>^e.     C. 
.   Carolina,  L     Swamp  Rose.     A 
<  rubiginosa.  L.     Sweetbrier  Rose.     C. 
-    humilis,  Marsli.     Pasture  Rose.     A. 
,  laevigata,  Micbx.     Cli' r<  kee  Rose.     A. 

V  Crataegus  Crus-Galli.  L      Cockspm-  Tborn.     A. 

spatlinlaia,  .Micbx.     Small-lruited  Haw.     E.  and  C. 

punctata,  Jacq.     Large-fruited  Haw.      W. 

cordata,  Ait.      Wasbineton  Hiw.     C.  and  W. 

rotuiidifolin,  Borck.     Haw.     W. 
^.  Oxycantha.  L      May    I'born.     C. 

elli[>tioa.     Ait.     May  TliDrn.     W. 
Kapi'.f"lia,  Micbx.     Parsley  Haw.     E  and  C. 
►^ cocci nea,  L      Red  Haw.     A 

glandulosa,  WiUd.     Glan.lular  H  .w      C.  and  W. 

macracnnilia,  Lod<l.     Long  spine  Haw.     C. 

mollis,  Scbeele.     Red-1ruiied  Haw.     C. 

tomentosa,  L.     Pt-ar  Haw.     C. 

tomentosa  Cbaptnanii,  Beadle.     Cbapman's  Haw.     W. 

flava,  Ait.     Yellow  Haw.     A. 

uniflora,  Muluch       Dwarf  Haw.     E  and  C. 

Vailiae,  Britton.     Vail's  Haw.     C 

collina,  Cba[»m.     Haw.     W. 

V  Pyrus  Americana,  D.  C.     Mountain   Asb.     W. 

angustifolia.  Ait.     Narrow-leaved  Crab  Apple.     C. 
'^  coronaria,  L.     American  Cr.tb  Ajtple.     C.  and  W. 
,  Malus,  L.     Common  Apple.     C. 
.  arbutifolia,  L   f.      Red  Ch"ke-berry.     C. 
arbutif'lia  nigra,  Willd.     Black  Choke-berry.     C.  and  W. 
•    ^\   arbutifolia  erytbn'carpa.  Chap.     Choke-berry.     C.  and  W. 
r    Amelanchikr  Canadensis,  Medic.     June  berry.     A. 
^otryapium,  D.  C.     Sbad-busb.     A. 
rotundifolia,  Roem.     Round-leaved  Shad-bush.     A. 

Order  39. 

CALYCANTHACEAE.       ALL  SPICE    FAMILY". 

v^€alycanthus  floridus,  L.     Sweet  Shrub.     A. 

laevigatus,  Willd.  Pubescent  Sweet  Shrub.  C.  and  W. 
glaucus,  Willd.     Smooth  Sweet  Shrub.     C.  and  W. 


308  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Order  40. 
SAXIFRAGACEAE.      SAXIFRAGE    FAMILY. 

AsTiLBE  decandra,  Don.     Goal's  Beard.     C.  and  W. 
Saxifraga  Pennsylvauica,  L.     Pennsylvania  Saxifrage.     C. 
micranthifolia,  B  S.  P.     Lettuce  Saxifrage.     W. 
Virginiensis,  Michx.     Early  Saxifrage.     C.  and  W. 
Grayana,  Britton.     Gray's  Saxifrage.     W. 
Michauxii,  Britton.     Michaux's  Saxifrage.     W. 
Careyana,  Gray.     Carey's  Sixifrage.     W. 
Heuchera  Americana,  L.     American  Heuchera.     0.  and  W. 
villosa,  Michx.     Hairy  Heuchera.     C.  and  W. 
Curtissii,  Gray.     Curtiss'  Heuchera.     W. 
Rugellii,  Slmttlw.     Rogel's  Heuchera.     W. 
pubescens,  Pursh.     Downy  Heuchera.     W. 
hispida,  Pursh.     Rough  Heuchera.     W. 
BoYKiNiA  aconitifolia,  Nutt.     Aconite  Saxifrage.     W. 
Tiarella  cordifolia,  L.     False  Nitre  wort.     W. 
MiTELLA  diphylla,  L.     True  Nitre  wort.     W. 
Chrysosplenium  Americanum,  Schw.     Golden  Saxifrage.     W. 
v^TEA  Virginica,  L.     Virginia  Willow.     A. 
w-Hydrangea  arborescens,  L.     Wild  Hvdrangea.     C.  and  W. 
radiata,  Walt      Downy  Hydrangea.     W. 
Decumaria  barbara,  L.     Decumaria.     E.  and  C. 
v^hiladelphus  grandiflorus,  WiUd.     Large  flowered  Syranga.     W. 
hirsuias,  Nutt.     Hairy  Syringa.     W. 
'  inodorus.  L.     Scentlci-s  Syringa.     C.  and  W. 
V coronarius,  L.     Gordon  Syringa.     C. 
kRibes  Cynosbati,  L.     Wild  Gooseberry.     W. 

rotundifolium,  Michx.     Eastern  Wild  Gooseberry.     W. 
prostratum.  L'Her.     Fetid  Gooseberry.     W. 
resinosum,  Pursh.     Resinous  Gooseberry.     W. 
Uva-crispa,  L.     Garden  Gooseberry.     C 
floridum,  L'Her.     Wild  Black  Currant.     C. 
r    rubrum,  L.     Red  Currant.     C. 

Order  41. 

parnassiaceae.     parnassia  family. 

Parnassia  Caroliniana,  Mictix.     Grass-of-Parnassus.     A. 

asarifolia,  Vent      Mountain  Grass  of- Parnassus. \^^W. 
grandiflora,  D.  C.     Large-leaved  Grass- of- Parnassus.  W. 

Order  42. 

crassulaceae.     orpine  family. 

Sedum  roseum,  Scop.     Rose  wort.     W. 

telephioides,  Michx.     American  Orpine.     W. 
pulchellum,  Michx.     Widow's  Cross.     W. 
ternatum,  Michx.     Wild  Stonecrop.     W. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  309 

SEDUMNevii,  Grav.     Nevius' Stonecrop.     W. 

Rhodiola,  D.  C.     Canby's  Stonecrop.     W. 
Penthorium  sedioides,  L      Virginia  Stonecrop.     A. 
i^Beyophyllum  calyciinim,  Salisb.     Bryophyllum.     C. 
DiAMORPHiA  pusilla,  Nutt.     Diamorpha.     C.  and  W. 

Order  43. 

HAMAMELACEAE.       WITCH    HAZEL    FAMILY. 

i^Hamamelis  Virginica,  L.     Witch  Hazel.     A. 

FoTHERGiLLA  alnifolia,  L.     Dw-arf  Alder.     E.  and  C. 

mouticola,  Ashe.     Dwarf  Alder.     W. 
LiQUiDAMBAR  Stvraciflua,  L.     Sweet  Gum.     A. 

Order  44. 
MELASTOMACEAE.       DEER    GRASS    FAMILY. 

Rhexia  Mariana,  L.     Maryland  Meadow  Beauty.     A. 
A^irginica,  L.     Virginia  Meadow- Beauty.     A. 
glabella,  Michx.     Purple  Meadow- Beauty.     E. 
ciliosa,  Michx.     Ciiiate  Meadow-Beauty.     E.  and  C. 
lutea,  Walt.     Yellow  Meadow-Beauty.     E. 

Order  45. 

LYTHRACEAE.       LOOSESTRIFE    FAMILY. 

DiDiPLis  linearis,  Raf.     Water  Purslane.     E. 
Ammaina  humilis,  Michx.     Amraania.     E. 

Koehnei,  Britton.     Koehne's  Ammania.    E. 

latifolia,  L.     Ammania.    E. 
Lythrum  alatum,  Pursh.     Angled  Loosestrife.     A. 

lineare,  L      Linea  Loosestrife.     E. 
Nesaea  verticillata,  H.  B.  K.     Swamp  Loosestrife.     E.  and  C. 
CuPHEA  viscosissima,  .Jacq.     Wax-weed.     C.  and  W. 

Order  46. 

HALORAGEAE.       WATER-MILFOIL     FAMILY. 

Proserpinaca  palustris,  L.     Mermaid-weed.     E. 

pectinacea,  Lam.     Cut-leaved  Mermaid-weed.     E. 
•^  Myriophyllum  verticillatum,  L.     Whorled  Water  Milfoil.     E. 
spicatum,  L.     Spiked  Water-Milfoil.     E. 
heterophvllum,    Michx.      Various-leaved    Water- 

Milfoif.     E. 
scabratum,  Michx.     Pinnate  Water-Milfoil.     E. 

Order  47. 

ONAGRACEAE.       EVENING    PRIMROSE    tAMILY. 

Gaura  biennis,  L.     Biennial  Gaura.     W. 

filipes,  Spach.     Michaux's  Gaura.     C. 
angustifolia,  Michx.     Field  Gaura.     C. 


sit  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Oenothera  biennis,  L.     Hairy  Evening;  Primrose.     A. 

humifusa,  Nutt.     Seaside  Evening  Primrose.  E  and  C. 
sinuata,  L.     Sinuate  Evening  Primro-e.     E.  and  C. 
glauca,  Micbx.     Smooili  Evening  Primrose.     W. 
frutieosa,  L.     Common  Evening  Primn)se.     A. 
linearis,  Michx.     Narrow  Evening  Primrose.     A. 
pumila.  L.     Small  Evening  Primri'Se.     C. 
grandiflora,  Ait.     Gr^md  Evening  Primrose.     A. 
longipedicellata,  Small     Long-stemmed  Evening  Prim- 
rose.    W. 
pilosella.  Raf.     Mountain  Evening  Primrose.     W. 
Epilobium  striclum,  Muhl.     Soft  Will(»\v-lierb.     W. 

Coloratum,  Mubl.     Purple  Willowberb.     W. 
anguslifolium,  L      Tall  Willow-iieib.     W. 
palus.re(Liliueare,  Gray.     Mountain  Willow-berb.     W. 
JussiAEA|decurrens,  D  C.     Primrose-Willow.     A. 
o^f/--^^:^i.--ld'\^usa,  Forkl.     Floating  Primrose- Willow.     E. 
tuDWiGlA  palustris,  Ell.     Marsli  Parslane.     A. 

alternifolia,  L.     Alternated  Ludwigia.     A. 
virgati,  Micbx      Teie'e  Ludwigia.     E. 
birtella,  Raf.     Hniry  Ludwigiji.     E. 
linearis,  Walt.     Line  trleav'-d  Ludwigia.     E. 
linifolia.  Poir.     Smontb  L'ldwigia.     E. 
pilosa,  Walt.     Tomentose  Ludwigia.     E. 
spbaerocarpa.  Ell.     Globe-fruit'-d  Ludwigia.     E.  and  C. 
capitata,  Micbx      Capitate  Ludwigia.     E.  and  C. 
alata,  Ell.     Wing  s'emmed  Ludwigia.     E. 
microcarpa,  Micbx.     Prtalless  Lurfwigia.     E.  and  C. 
fercuata,  Walt.     Curve  |>ndded  Ludwigia.     E 
CiRCAEA  Lutetiana,  L.     Encbanter'.s  Nigbtsbade.     C.  and  W. 

alpine,  L.     Lesser  Encbanter's  Nigbtsbade.     C.  and  W. 

Order  48. 
TURNERACEAE.      TURXERA    FAMILY. 

PiRiGUKTA  fulva,  Cbapm.     Pirigueta.     E. 

Order  49. 
PASSIFLORACEAE         PASSIOX    FLOWER    FAMILY. 

^    Passiflora  incarnata,  L      Mav  Pop.     A. 
lutea,  L.     Small  May  Pop.     A. 

Order  50. 
CUCURBITACEAE.       GOURD    FAMILY. 

Lagenaria  vulgaris,  Sering.     Gourd.     A. 
Melothria  pendula,  L.     Melotbria.     E. 
SiCYOS  angulatus,  L.     One  seeded  Cucumber.     C. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  311 

Order  51, 
CACTACEAE.       CACTUS    FAMILY. 

•^PUNTiA  vulgaris,  Mill      Prickly  Pear.     A. 

Order  5'^. 
FICOIDEAE. 

SESUViuMjportulacastrum,  L      Sea  Purslane.     E. 

(peutaudrnm,  Ell.     Se;>.  Purslane.     E. 
MoLLUGo'verticillata,  L.     Carpet-weed.     A. 

Order  53. 
UMBELLIFERAE.       PARSLEY    FAMILY. 

Hydrocotyle  umbellata,  L      Umbellate  Water  cup.     E. 
Canln-i  C.  &  R.     Ciuby's  Water  cup      E. 
verticellata,  Thurb.     Whorled  Water  cu}>.     E. 
Americana,  1-.     American  Wjitercup.     A. 
raiiunculoides,  L  f.     Floating  Water-cup.     E. 
Bonariensis,  Lam.     E. 
repanda,  Pers.     Ova'e  Water-cup.     E. 
CRANTZiAiineata  (Micbx.\  Xutt.     Crantzia.     E. 
SANicuLA'Marylandica.  L.     Black  Sanicle.     A. 
Canadensis,  L.     Canada  Sanicle.     A. 
•i'  i'gregaria,  Bicknell.     Clustered  Siuicle.     E.  and  C. 

Eryngium  'yuccaefolium,  Michx.     Button  Snake  Root.     A. 

yuccaefulium  synchaeium,  Gray.  Button  Snake  Root.  E. 
virgatum.  Cam.     Virgate  Button  Snake  Root.     A. 
Virginianum,  Lam.     Virginia  Button  Snuke  Root.     A. 
praealtum,  Gray.     Marsli  Button  Snake  Root. 
PiMPERNELLA  iutegcrrima,  B.  ct  H.     Yellow  Pimpernel.     E.  and  C. 
Bupleurum  rotunditolium,  L      Hare's  Ear.     A. 
CicuTA  maculata,  L.     Poi-on  Hemlock.     A 
Apium  Petroselinum,  L.     Garden  Parsley.     E.  and  C. 
graveolens,  L      Celery.     E  and  C. 
leptophyllum,  D.  C.     Marsh  Parsley.     E.  and  C. 
Leptocaulis  divaricatus,  D.  C.     E. 
DiscoPLEURA  capillacf^a.  D.  C.     Bishop  weed.     E. 
Deringa  Canadensis,  D.  C.     Honewort.     C.  and  W. 
SiUM  lineare,  Michx.     Water  Parsnip.     A. 

longifolium,  Pursli.     Water  Parsnip.     E.  and  C. 
Thaspium  trifoliatum  (L.),  Britton.     Golden  Alexander.     C.  and  W. 
aureum,  Nutt.     Golden  Alexander.     A. 
barbinode,  Xutt.     Hairy  Golden  Alexander.     A. 
piunatifidum,  Gray.     Cut  leaved  Golden  Alexander.     W. 
LiGUSTicuM  actaeifolium.  Michx.     Angrelica.     W. 
ZiziA  aurea,  Koch.     Golden  Meadow  Parsnip.     A. 
Bebbii,  C.  &  R      Bebb's  Meadow  Parsnip.     W. 
cordata,  D.  C.     Heart-leaved  Meadow  Parsuip.     A. 


313  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Angelica  Curtissii,  Bucklej'.     Curtiss'  Angelino.     W. 

hirsuta,  Mulil.     Pubescent  Angelico.     A. 
CoNiosELiNUM  C-Hnadense,  T.  &  G.     Hemlock  Parsley.     W. 
TiEDMAXiA  rigida,  C.  &  R.     Water  Drop-wort.     E.  and  C. 
teretifolia,  D.  C.     Water  Drop- wort.     E.  and  C. 
teruata,  C.  &  R.     Ternate  VVater  Drop-wort.     E.  and  C. 
Heracleum  lanatura.  Michx.     Cow-Parsnip.     W. 
Daucus  Carota,  L.     Wild  Cnrrot.     A. 

pusilla,  Michx.     Wild  Carrot.     A. 
Chaerophyllum  procumbens.  Lam      Chervil.     A. 

Teinturieri,  Hook.     Chervil.     E.  and  C. 
Osmorrhiza  brevistylis,  D.  C.     Sweet  Cicely.     C.  &  W. 

longistylis,  D.  C,     Sweet  Cicely.     C.  and  W. 
Erigenia  bulbosa,  Nutt.     Harbingerof Spring.     W. 
CoRiANDRUM  sativuiH,  L.     Coriander.     C.  and  W. 
Caucalis  nodosa,  Huds.     Hedge  Parsley.     E. 
Pastinaca  sativa,  L.     Wild  Parsnip.     A. 
J]]thusa  Cynapium,  L.     Fool's  Parsley.     E. 
FcENicuLUM  vulgare,  Gaert.     Fennel.     C. 
ScANDix  Pecteu  Veneris,  L.     Shepherd's-needle.     E.  aad  C. 
Carum  Carui,  L.     Caraway.     C. 

Order  54. 

ARALIACEAE.       GINSENG    FAMILY. 

♦^Aralia  raceraosa,  L.     Spikenard.     W. 

hispida  Mich.     Rough  Sarsaparilla.     W, 
nudicaulis,  L.     Wild  Sirsaparilla.      W. 

V  spinosa.     Prickly  Asli.     A. 
Panax  quinquefolium,  L.     Ginseng.     W. 

trifolium,  L.     Dwarf  Ginseng.     E. 

Order  55. 

cornaceae.     dogwood  family. 

•'Cornus  florida,  L.     Flowering  Dogwood.     A. 

circinata,  L'Her.     Round  leaved  Dogwood.     W. 
■    sericea,  L.     Swamp  Dogwood,  E.  and  C. 
•  stolonifera,  Michx.     Red  Osier  Dogwood.     W. 
paniculata,  L'Her.     Panicled  Dogwood.     C.  and  W. 
stricta,  Lam.     Strict  Dogwood.     A. 

V  alternifolia,  L.  f.     Alternate-leaved  Dogwood.     C.  and  W. 
•^YSSA  sylvatica.  Marsh.     Tupelo.     A. 

biflora,  Walt.     Water  Tupelo.     E. 
w-aquatica,  L.     Larger  Water  Tupelo.     E. 
Caroliniana,  Poir.     Carolina  Tupelo.     E. 

Order  56. 

caprifoliaceae.     honeysuckle  family. 

*  Sambucus  Canadensis,  L.     American  Elder.     A. 

pubens,  Michx.     Red  berried  Elder.     W. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  313 

*^  Viburnum  alnifolium,  Marsh.     Hobble-bush.     W. 
•'' aceri folium,  L.     Arrow-wood.     A. 

pubescens,  Pursh.     D.)wuy  Arrow-wood.     W. 
•^dentatum,  L.     Mealy- tree      C.  and  W. 

molle,  Michx.     Soft-leaved  Arrow-wood.     E. 
k<!assinoides,  L.     Withe-rod.     VV. 
^udum,  L.     Larger  Wiihe-rod      A. 
j^entago,  L.     feheep-berry.     W. 
k-  prunifoliura,  L.     Black  Haw.     A. 
L  rufotomentosuiu,  Small.     Southern  Black  Haw.     A. 
obovatum,  Walt.     Small  Black  Haw.     E. 
angustifolium,  T.  &  G.     Swamp  Withe- rod.     E. 
Triosteum  perfoliatum,  L.     Fever  wort.     C.  and  W. 

angustifolium,  L.     Narrow  Fever-wort.     G.  and  W. 
;   Symphoricarpus  racemosus,  Michx.     Snow- berry.     C. 

^vulgaris,  Michx.     Coral-berry.     C.  and  W. 
•►  LoNiCERA  Caprifolium,  L.     Italian  Honeysuckle.     C.  and  W. 
parviflora,  Lam.     Glaucous  Honeysuckle.     W. 
flava,  Sims.     Xellow  Honeysuckle.     W. 
k- sempervirens,  L.     Trumpet  Honeysuckle.     A. 
Japonica,  Thumb.     Japanese  Honeysuckle.     A. 
t  DiERViLLA  trifida,  Moluch.     Bush  Honeysuckle.     W. 

sessilifolia,  Buckley.     Sessile-leaved  Honeysuckle."^  ,W. 
rivularis,  Gattinger.     Mountain  Honeysuckle.     W. 

Order  57. 

RUBIACEAE.        MADDER    FAMILY. 

VHousTONiA  coerulea,  L.     Bluets-    Innocense.     A. 

serphyllifolia  Michx.     Thyme-leaved  Innocense.     A. 
minor  (Michx.),  Britton.     Small  Innocense.     E.  andiiC. 
purpurea,  L.     Large  Innocense.     W. 
purpurea  pubescens,  Britton.     Hairy  Innocense.      W. 
purpurea  calycosa,Gray.     Narrow-leaved  Innocense.  C. 

and  W. 
longifolia,  Gaertn.     Long-leaved  Innocense.     C. 
tenuifolia,  Nutt.     Slender  Innocense.     A. 
Oldenlandia  glomerata,  Michx.     Clustered  Bluets.     E. 
i-CEPHALANTHUS  occidentalis,  L.     Button-bush.     A. 
v^MiTCHELLA  repens,  L.     Partridge-berry.     A. 
DiODiA  teres,  Walt.     Rough  Button  weed.     A. 

Virginiana,  L.     Larger  Button-weed.     A. 
Galium  Parisiense,  L.     Wall  Bedstraw.     C. 
Aparine,  C.     Cleavers.     A. 
pilosum,  Ait.     Hairy  Cleavers.     E.  and  C. 
puncticulosum,  Michx.     Glabrous  Cleavers.     E.  and  C. 
lanceolatum.  Torr.     Torrey's  Cleavers.     W. 
circaezans,  Michx.     Cross  Cleavers.     A. 
triflorum,  Michx.     Fragrant  Cleavers.     A. 


314  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Galium  latifolium,  Michx.     Purple  Cleavers.     \V. 
tinctoriuiH,  L      Wild  Ma<ider.     W. 
tinctorium  filifolium,  Wie.     L-sser  Wild  Madder.     E. 
Claytoni.     Miclix.     Clayton's  Madder.     E. 
parvifl  trum.  Raf.     ShinJDii  M;idder.     E.  and  C. 
Asprellum,  Michx.     Kougli  Madder.     C.  aud  W. 
hispidulum,  Michx.     Co:iPt  Madder.     E. 
trilidum,  L      !>ma!l  Madder.     E. 

Order  58. 
LOGAXIACEAE        LOGAMA    FAMILY. 

Spigelia  Marilandica,  L.     Pink  Root.     E.  and  C. 
^Gelsemium  sempervirens.  Ait.  f      Yellnw  Jessamine.     E.  and  C. 
MiTKEOLA  petiolata,   V.  &  G.     Mifrewort.     E.  and  C. 

sessilitolia,  T.  &  G      Wiiorled  Mitrewort.     E.  aud  C. 
PoLYPREMUM  j»roceiiiben«,  L.     Polypremuin.     A. 

Order  59. 

VALEKIANACEAE.       VALERIAN    FAMILY. 

Valeriana  paucifl  >ra,  Michx.     Valerian.     W. 
Valerianella  Locusta,  Bet'k^.     Corn  JSalad.     C. 

Chenopodifolia,  D.  C.     Goose-foot  Corn  Salad.     C. 

radiata,  Durf.     Beaked  Corn  Salad.     C. 

Order  GO. 

dipsacaceak.     teasel  family 
•'^ipsacus  S3'lvestris,  Mill*  r.     Teasel.     C.  and  W. 

Order  61. 
CrCHORIACEAE.       CHICORY    FAMILY. 

^OiCHORiUM  Intybus,  L.     Chicory.     A. 

divaricatum,  D.  C.     Chicory.     W. 
Apogon,  humili<,  Ell.     C. 
Krigia  Virginica,  Willd.     Dwarf  Dandf-lion.     A'. 

araplexicaulis,  Nutt.     Virginia  Dandelion.     A. 
Montana,  Nutt.     Mountain  Dandelion.      W. 
Dandelion,  Nutt.     G)Ht'sbard.     E.  and  C. 
Tragopogon  porrifoliu-;,  L.     Oyster  Plant.     E.  and  C. 
V  Taraxacum  Dens  leonis,  Desf.     Dandelion.     A. 
SoNCHUS  oltraceus,  L      Sow  Thistle.     A. 

asper,  All.     Spiny  Sow  Thistle.     A. 
Lactuca  Canadensis,  L.     Wild  Lettuce.     A. 

hirsuta,Muhl.     Hairy  Wiid  Lettuce.     W. 
integrifolia,  B'gd.     Arrow  leaved  Wild  Lettuce.     W. 
acuminata,  Gray.     Blue  Wild  Lettuce.     C.  and  W. 
Floridana,  Gaert.     Florida  Wild  Lettuce.     C. 
leucophaea.  Gray.     Tall  Blue  Wild  Lettuce.     W. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  315 

Lactuca  leucophaea  integrifolia.  Gray.     Blue  Wild  Lettuce.     W. 

gramiiiifolia,  Michx.     Wild  Lettuce.     E. 
Pyrrhopappus  Carolinanus.  D.  0.     False  Daudelion.     A. 
Crepis  pulchra,  L.     Hawksheard      C. 

virens,  L.     Smooth  Hawk^beard.     E. 
biennis,  L.     Hough  Hawksbeard.     E 
HiERACiUM  veiiosum,  L.     Blo:  dwort.     A. 

Mariauum,  Willd.     Maryland  Bloodwort.     C. 
Greenii,  Porter  ct  Biitton.     Green's  Bloodwort.     W. 
paniculatuni.  L      Panicled  Bloodwurt.     W. 
scabiuni,  Miclix.     Rough  Bloodwort.     W. 
Gronovii.  L.     Gronovius'  Bloodwort.     A. 
Nabalus  altissimus.  Hook.     Tall  White  Lettuce.     W. 
albu.>j,  Hook.     Lion's  loot.     A. 
serpentarius,  Hook.     Canker  weed.     W. 
integrifolius,  Cass.     Canker  weed.     W. 
virgatus,  D.  C.     Slender  Canker-weed.     E. 
crepidiueu,--,  D.  C.     Coryinbed  Canker-weed.     W. 

Order  62. 

ambrosiaceae.     ragweed  family. 

IvA  frutescens.  L.     Mar^h  Elder.     E 

imbricata,  Walt.     Sea-coast  Marsh  Elder.     E. 
KAmbrosia  trifida.  L.     Great  Ragweed.     C.  and  \V. 

integrifolia.  Muiil.     Li^sser  Ragweed.     C.  and  W. 
arieraisiafolia,  L      Roman  Wnrmw.  od.     A. 
Xanthium  spinosum.  L.     Ciot-bur.     A. 

strumarium,  L.     Co'  kle-hur.     A. 
Canadense,  Mill.     American  Cockle-bur.     A. 

Order  63. 

COMPOSITAE.       COMPOSITE    F.AMILY. 

Vernonia  Xoveboracensis,  Willd.     Iron-weed.     A. 

Noveboracensis  tomentosa,  ^Lilt.     Pubescent  Iron-weed. 

A. 
glauca  (L),  Britton.     Broid-leaved  Iron-weed.     A, 
gigantea  (Wait.),  Britton.     Tall  Iron-weed, 
oligophyila,  Michx.     Niiked  Iron  weed.     E. 
angustifolia.  Michx.     Leafy  Iron-weed.     E. 
Elephantopus  Caroliniaiiu-:,  Willd.     Ele[diant's-foot.     A. 

nudatus,  Gra\ .     Smo'th  Elejihani's-foot.     A. 
tomentosus.  L.     Woolly  Elephant's-foot      A. 
Sclerolepis  verticiliata,  Cass.     Sclerolepsis.     E. 
Carphephorus  tomentosus,  T.  ct  G.     E. 
corvmbo>us,  T  &  G.     E 
beliidifolius,  T.  ct  G      E. 
v^iATRis  squarrosa,  Hell.     Blazing  Star.     E.  and  C. 

intermedia,  Small.     Lesser  Blazing  Star.     E.  and  C. 


316  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

LiATRis  elegans,  Willd.     Handsome  Blazing  Star.     E.  and  C. 
Helleri,  Small.     Heiler's  Blazing  Star.     C. 
scarioso,  WilM.      Builou  Snake-root.     A. 
squarrul.isa,  M  chx.     Small  Snake  root.     E.  and  C. 
spicata,  W  illd.    Gay  Ft-allier.     E.  and  C. 
spicata  [)nnnl.t,  L^dd.     Larger  Feather.     C.  and  W. 
graminitoiia,  Willd.    Fine-leaved  Blazing  Star.     C.  and  W. 
grammiiolia  pilosi  (Ait),  Britton.     Ciliate  Blazing  Star.     E. 
tennif'lia,  Nuit.    Snioo  h  Blazing  Star.     E. 
paueifloia,  Pursli.     Pubescent  Blazing  Star.     E. 
gracilis,  Pur.sli      Graceful  Blazing  Star.     E. 
odoraM.ssinia,  Miclix.     Carolina  Vanilla.     E. 
panicula'a,  Michx.     Hairy  Vanilla.     E. 
regiinoiitis  Small.     Vanilla  C. 
KuHNi.\  eupatoriodes,  L.     Fal.«e  Boneset.     A. 
EuPATORiUM  purpuieum,  L.     Queen  of-tlie-Meadow.     A. 

puri'ureum  falcatum  (Michx),  Britton.    Narrow  queen- 

of  tlie-Mfadow.     A. 
purpureum  amoenum,  Gray.     Purple  Boneset.     A. 
foeniculaceum.  Wild.     Hcg-weed  Boneset.     C. 
S' rotinuui,  Mielix.     Late  flowering  Boneset.     A. 
leucole()ip,  T.  &  G.     White  bracted  Boneset.     E. 
ali>um,  L      Wniie  Boneset.     C.  and  W. 
hyssopilolium,  L.     Hyssop-leaved  Boneset.     A. 
Torreyanum,  Short.     Torrev's  Boneset.     C.  and  W. 
semisei-ratum,  L  C.     Small-flowered  Boneset.     E. 
alti^simum.  L.     L      Tall  Boneset.     W. 
sessili folium,  L       Mastard  Boneset.     W. 
verhenaelolium,  Miehx.     Vervain  Boneset.    C.  and  W. 
rotunditol  um,  L.     Wild  Hoarhound.     C.  and  W. 
puh-'sceiH,  Muhl.     Hairy  Boneset.     E.  and  C. 
^  ppifoliatum,  L.     Common  Boneset.     A 
truncatum,  Muhl.     Traucote  Boneset.     A. 
ageratoides,  L.  f.     White  Snake-root.     C.  and  W. 
aroiuHticum,  L.     Smaller  Snake-root.     C.  and  W. 
coelestinum,  L.     Mist-flower.     E.  and  C. 
coronopitolium,  Willd.     E. 
pinnaiiti  lum.  Ell.     E 
incarn.itum,  Walt.     E. 
MiKANiA  scandens,  Wid.     Climbing  Boneset.     A. 
Sericocarpus  conyzoj   es.  Nees.     White  Aster,     E.  and  C. 

soli.laginens,  Nees.     Rough  White  Aster.     E.  and  C. 
tortifolius,  Nees.     Toothed  White  Aster.     E.  and  C. 
''Aster  ten"br.>sus,  Burge-s.     l^ong  leaved  Wood  Aster.     W. 
divaricatus,  L.     White  Wood  Aster.     W. 
divaric  rus  cymuiosus,  Burgess.     W. 
divaiic  iius  curnfolius,  Burgess.     W. 
divancaius  deltoideus,  Burgess.     W. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  317 

Aster  divaricatus  persaliens,  Burgess.     W. 
divaricatus  fontinalis,  Burgess.     W. 
Claytoni,  Burgess      Clayton's  Aster.     W. 
curvesceus,  Burgess.     Doinetopped  Aster.     C. 
curvescens  umbelliformis,  Burgess.     C. 
curvescens  oviformis,  Burgess.     C. 
Schreberi,  Xees      Schreber's  Aster.     C. 
macrophvllus,  L.     Large-leaved  Aster.     W. 
Shortii,  Hook.     Short's  A^ter.     W. 
azureus,  Liudl.     Sky-blue  Aster.     E.  and  C. 
cordifolius,  L.     Coiumon  Blue  Aster.     E.  and  C. 
cordifolius  polycephalus,  Porter.     E  and  C. 
cordifolius  alveanus,  Burgess      W. 
cordifolius  pedicellatu^,  Burgess.     W. 
Lowrieanus,  Porter.     Lowrie's  Aster.     E  and  C. 
ptarmicoides  Georgianns,  Small.     Aster.     0. 
undulatus,  L.     Wavy-leaf  Aster.     A. 
undulatus  abrupiifolius,  Burgess      A. 
undulatus  loriformis,  Burgess.     A. 
undulatus  triangularis,  Burges?.     A. 
patens.  Ait.     Late  Purple  Aster.     A. 
phlogifolius,  Muhl.     Thin-leaved  Purple  Aster.     A. 
v^ Novae  Angliae.  L.     New  Engl md  Aster.     E.  and  C. 
oblongifolius,  Nutt.     Aromatic  Aster.     E.  and  C. 
puniceus,  L"     Red  stalked  Aster.     A. 
puniceus  firmus,  Nees.     Red-stalked  Aster.     A. 
laevis,  L.     Smooth  Aster.     E.  and  C. 
conciuus,  Willd.     Narrow-leaved  Smooth  Aster.     E. 
purpuratus,  Nees.     Southern  Smooth  Aster.     E. 
•^Tovi-Belgii  elodes,  T.  &  G.     Aster.     E. 
Novi  Belgii  Atlanticu-,  Burgess.     Atlantic  Aster.     E. 
Novi  Belgii  Brittonii,  Burgess.     Briitou's  Aster.     E. 
concolor,  L      Eastern  Silvery  Aster.     E. 
grandifiorus,  L.     Large  flowered  Aster.     E.  and  C. 
surculosus,  Michx.     Creeping  Aster.     E.  and  C. 
gracilis,  Nutt.     Tuber  Aster.     A. 
acuminatus,  Mich.     Mountain  Aster      W. 
dumosus,  L.     Bu'^hy  Aster.     E.  and  C. 
cordifolius,  T.  &  G.     Stouter  Bushy  Aster.     E. 
paniculatus,  Lam.     Panicled  Aster.     C. 
bellidiflorus,  Willd.     Aster.     C.  and  W. 
simplex,  Willd.     Aster.     C.  and  W. 
Tradescanti,  L.     Tnidescant's  Aster.     C. 
Faxoni,  Porter.     Faxon's  Aster.     W. 
ericoides,  L      Frost  weed  Aster.     E.  and  C. 
ericoides  pilosus,  Porter.     Aster.     W. 
ericoides  platyphyllus,  T.  &  G.     Aster.     W, 
lateriflorus  (L.),  Britton.     Calico  Aster.     E. 


318  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Aster  lateritiorus  gloinerellus,  Bargess.     Aster.     E. 
lateriflorus  pendulus,  Burges:-.     Aster.     E. 
lateriflorus  horizontalis,  Burgess.     Aster.     E. 
vituiueus,  Lam.     Small  White  Aster.     C. 
foliolosus,  Ait.     Aster.     C. 
miiltiflorus  L.     While  Wreath  Aster.     A. 
tenuifolius  L.     Perennial  Aster.     E. 
subulatus,  Michx.     Annual  Aster.     E. 
spectabilis,  Ait.     Seaside  Purple  Aster.     E. 
Curtissii,  T.  &  G.     Curtiss'  Aster.     W. 
?quarr<)^u«,  Walt.     Aster.     E. 
Elliottii,  T.  &  G.     Ellioit's  Aster.     E  and  C. 
infirujus,  Michx.     Cornel-leaved  Aster.     W. 
umbellatus,  Willd.     Tall  Flat-top  Aster.     C. 
amygdalinus,  T.  &  G.     Broad  Flat- top  Aster.     C. 
linarifolius,  L      Savory-leaved  Aster.     E  and  C. 
Erigeron  strigosus.  Muhl.     Daisy  Fleabaue.     A. 
an   uus.  Pers.     Sweet  Scabious.     A. 
Philadel[>hicus,  Muhl.     Philadelphia  Fleabaue.     A. 
bellidifolius.  Muhl.     Plantain  Fieabaue.     E.  and  C. 
nu  licaulis,  Michx.     Eirlv  Fleabaue.     E.  and  C. 
Canadensis,  L.     Canada  Fleah.iue.     A. 
linit'olius,  Willd.     Panicled  Fleabaue.     A. 
BoLTONiA  diffusn,  Ell.     Panicled  Boltonia.     E. 
gla.slifi>li;i,  L'Her.     Boltonia.     E. 
.^asteruides,  L'Her.     Aster  like  Boltonia.     A. 
Bellis  perrenis,  L.     European  Daisy.     E. 
^  SoLiDAGO  squarrosa,  Muhl.     Stout  Ragged  Gidd^n  rod.     A. 
petiolaris,  Ait.     Downv  Ragged  Golden-rod.     W. 
eaesia,  L      Blue-stemmed  Golden-rod.     E.  and  C. 
flexicaulis,  L.     Zig-zag  Golden  rod.     E.  and  C. 
Curtissii,  T.  tt  G.     Curtis'  Golden  rod.     W. 
bicolor,  L      White  Golden-rod.     W. 
uliginosa,  Nutt.     Golden  rod.     W. 
hispida,  Muhl.     Hairy  Golden-rod.     W. 
erecta,  Pursh.     Slender  Golden-rod      A. 
monticola,  T.  &  G.     Mountain  Golden-rod.     W. 
puberula,  Nutt.     Downy  Golden-rod.     E. 
sfricta,  Ait.     Wand-like  Golden-rod.     E. 
spfcio'-a,  Nutt.     Noble  Golden-rod.     A. 
Purshii,  Porter.     River-bank  Golden-rod.     E. 
sempervirens,  L      Sea  side  Gv)lden-rod.     E. 
,    odora,  Ait.     Sweet  Golden  rod.     A. 
odora  inodora,  Grav.     Scentless  Golden-rod.     A. 
tortifolia,  Ell.     Twisted-leaf  Golden-rod.     E  and  C. 
t-  rugosa,  Mill.     Wrinkle-leaved  Golden-rod.     A. 
fistulosa.  Mill.     Pine  barren  Golden-rod.     E. 
patula,  Muhl.     Spreading  Golden-rod.     C.  and  W. 


THE  FLORA.  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  319 

SoLiDAGO  patula   strictula,  T.  &  G.     Strict   Spreading  Golden-rod. 
C.  and  W. 
ulmif'»lia,  iMuhl.     Eim  leaved  Goldeurod.     C.  and  W. 
Bootiii,  Hook.     Boot's  Goldeurod.     C.  and  W. 
Booltii  Yculkinetij^is,  Biition.     Yadkin  Golden-rod.'  C. 
Ellioitii,  T.  &  G      ElliouV  Golden-rod.     E. 
juncea,  Ait      Sliarp  toothed  Golden  rod.     A. 
arguta,  Ait      Cnt  leaved  Golden-rod.     W. 
serotina,  Ait.     Late  Gol-'en  rod.     W 
gigantia,  Ait.     Hispid  Late  G)ldenrod.     W. 
Canadensis,  L.     Catiada  Gulden-rod.     C. 
Canadensis  scabriuscula.  Porier.     Gt)ldenrod.     C. 
nemoralis,  Ait.     Field  Golden  rod.     C. 
'   rigida,  L      Hard  leaved  Golden  rod.     A. 
graminifolia,  Ell.     Fragrant  Golden-rod.     C. 
tenuifolia,  Pursh.     Slender  Fragrant  Golden-rod.     C. 
sphacelata,  Rat'.     False  Golden-rod.     W. 
pubens,  Curtis.     Pubescent  Golden  rod      W. 
Buckleyi,  T.  c*c  G.     Buckley'^^  Golden  rod.     W. 
lanci'olia,  T.  ct  G.     Mountain  G  »lden-rod.     W. 
pulverulenta,  Nuit.     Pine-barren  Golden-rod.     E. 
verna,  Curtis.     Hoary  Pine-barren  Golden  rod.     E. 
glomerata,  Michx.     High  Muntain  Golden  rod.      VV. 
spiiliamaea,  Curtis.     Tufied  stemmed  Golden-rod.     W. 
angnstifolia,  Ell.     Sea  coast  Golden-rod.     E. 
amplexicaulis.  T.  &  G.     Clasping  Golden-rod.     C. 
plumosa,  Small.     C. 
BiGELOviA  nudafa,  D.  C.     Ravless  Golden-rod.     E. 
Chrysopsis  graminifolia,  Nut t.     Golden  Aster.     E. 

Mariana,  Nutt.     Maryland  Golden  Aster.     A. 
trichophylla,  Nutt.     Biennial  Golden  Aster.     E. 
hyssofiifolia.  Nutt.     Hissop-like  Golden  Aster.     E. 
gos.^vpina,  Nutt.     Cottony  Golden  Aster.     E. 
vBaccharis  halemifolia,  L.     Grounrisel-bush.     E 

glomerulifolia.  Pers.     Groundsel  bush.     E. 
angu:rtifolia,  Michx.     Groundsel  bush.     E. 
Inula  Helenium,  L.     Elecampane.     W. 
Pluchea  bifrons,  D  C.     Viscid  Marsh  Fleabane.     E.  and  C. 
foetida,  D.  C.     Inland  Marsh  Fleabane.     E.  and  C. 
camphorata,  D.  C.     Spicy  Marsh  Fleabane.     E.  and  C. 
Pterocaulon  p\  cnosiachyum,  Ell      Pterocaulon.     E. 
Antennaria  margarit:icea,  R    Br.     Everlasting.     A. 

plantaginifolia,  Hook.     Plantain  Everlasting.     A. 
neodioica,  Greene.     Cai's  foot  Everlasting.     C. 
neylecta,  Greene.     Field  Cat's  to.  t  Everlasting.     C. 
Graphalil'M  polycephalum,  Michx.     Sweet  Life  Everlasting.     A. 
HelUri,  Briiton.     Heller's  Life  Everlasting.  E.  and  C. 
purpureum,  L.     Purple  Life  Everlasting.JfA. 
3 


320  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Gkaphalium  uliginosum,  L.     L'>w  Marsl)  T/'fe  Everlasting.     E. 

FiALG')  Gerraanica,  L.     Cudweed.     C. 

PoLYMNiA  Canadt^usis,  L.     Momitain  Cu|i-j.i>..j..      V\ 

Uvedalia,  L.     Indian  Cup  plant.     A. 
AcA.NTHospERMUM  xantliioides  D.  C.     A. 
ChkysuGONUM  Virginianuni,  L.     Chrvsogonura.     A. 
SiLPHiUM  compusitum,  Miclix.     Rosin  weed.     C. 

w-trifoliatulu,  L.     Wlinrled  Rosin  weed.     A. 
Astericus,  L     Starn'  R..sin  weed.     E. 
Astericus  deutatum.     Rosin  weed.     E 
v^erfoliatum,  L.     Indian-cup.     A. 
Berlandikra  tomentosa,  Nutt.     Berlandiera.     E. 
Parthenium  integri folium,  L.     Culling  Almond.     A. 

auriculatum,  Britton.     Auricled  Cutting  Almond.  W. 
EcLiPTA  alba,  Hassk.     Eclipta.     E.  and  C. 
BoRRicHiA  frntescens,  D.  C.     Sea  Ox  eye.     E. 
Zinnia  pauciflora,  L.     Zinnia.     E. 
v^Heliopsis  laevip,  Fers.     False  Sun-flower.     C. 

gracilis,  Nutt.     Slender  False  Sun  flower.     C. 
Tetragonotheca  helianthoides,  L.     Tetragonothtca.     A. 
Spilanthes  repens,  Michx.     Spilanthes.     C. 
Echinacea  purpurea,  Moench.     Purple  Cone  flower.     C. 
V   RuDBECKiA  triloba.  L.     Tiiin-leaved  Cone-flower.     E.  and  C. 
.    hirta,  L      Black  Eyed  Susan.     A 

Brittonii,  Small.     Biitton's  Cone-flower.     W. 
fulgida,  Ait.     Orange  Cone-flower.     W. 
spathulata,  Michx.     Flat-headed  Cone  flower.     C. 
--'laciniata,  L.     Thimble  weed.     A. 

laciniala  humilis.  Gray.     Thimble  w-eed.     A. 
speciosa,  Neud.     Cone-flower.     C. 
rupestris,  Gray.     Cone  flower.     W. 
pinnatiloba,  T.  &  G.     Cone  flower.     W. 
LEPACHYs'pinnata,  T.  &  G.     Gra5'-headed  Cone  flower.     A. 
Heli.anthus  angustifolius,  L.     Swamp  Sun  flower.     E. 
i^  annuus,  L      Common  Sun  flower.     A. 

atrorubens,  L      Purple  dish  Sun  flower.     A. 
laevigatus,  T.  &  G      Smooth  Sun  flower.     W. 
parviriorus,  Bernh.  Small  Wood  Sun  flower.  C. and  W. 
giganteus,  L.     Giant  Sun  flower.     W. 
divaricatus,  L.     Cough  Sun-flower.     W. 
strumosus.  L.     Pale  Wood  Sun  flower.     W. 
hirsutus,  Raf.     Stiff"-haired  Sun  flower.     W. 
glaucus.  Small.     Glaucous  Sunflower.     C. 
•     tomentosus.  Michx      Woolh'  Sun-flower.     A. 
■    tuberosus,  L.     Jerusalem  Artichoke.     A. 
heterophylius,  Nutt.     Sun-fl  >wer.     E. 
oecideutalis  (Ridd.)  Dowellianus,  T.  &  G.     Sun-flower. 
W. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  321 

Helianthus  decapetalus,  L     Sun-fliwer.     W. 

Scluveinitzii,  T.  &  G.     Sun  flower.     W. 
Verbesina  Virginica.  L.     Virginia  Crownbeard.     A. 

occidentalis,  Walt.     Small  Yellow  Crownbeard.     A. 
AcTiNOMEKis  squarrosa,  Nntt.     Actinomeris.     A. 
•KToreopsis  discoidea,  T.  &  G.     Swamn  Tickseed. 
rosea,  Nutt.     Small  Rose  Ttckseed.     E. 
senifdlia,  Michx.     Greater  Tickseed.     A. 
senif  )lid  stellata,  T.  &  G.     Stellate  Tickseed.     A. 
delpiiinifolia,  Lam.     Lirkspur  Tickseed,     C. 
loDgif  )lia,  Small.     Tickseed.     E  and  C. 
v^rticillata,  L.     Wliorled  Tickseed.     A. 
anceolata,  L.     Lance-leaved  Tickseed.     E. 
pubescens,  Ell.     Star  Tickseed.     C  and  W. 
crassifolia,  Ait.     Hairy  Tickseed.     C. 
auriculata,  L      Running  Tickseed.     A. 
tripteris,  L.     Tall  Tickseed.     A. 
aurea,  Ait.     Showy  Tickseed.     E. 
trichosperma,  Michx.     Smooth  Tickseed.     E.  and  C. 
latifolia,  Michx.     Mountain  Tickseed.     W. 
gladiata,  Walt.     Terete  Tickseed.     E. 
angustifolia,  Ait.     Branching  Tickseed.     E. 
BiDENS  frondosa,  L.     Beggar's-ticks.     A. 

cernua,  L.     Smaller  Beggar'c^-ticks.     A. 
chrysanthemoides,  Michx.     Brook  Beggar's-ticks.     A. 
bipinnata,  L.     Spanish-needle  Beggar's-ticks.     A. 
connata,  Muhl.     Purple-stemmed  Beggar's  tick.     A. 
discordea,  T.  &  G.     Swamp  Beggar's-ticks.     E.  and  C. 
B^LDWiNiA  uniflira,  Ell.     Baldwinia.     E 
^*^\LiNSOGA  parviflora,  Cav     Galinsoga.     A. 

parviflora  hispida,  D.  C.     Galinsoga.     A, 
^^Iarshallia  latifolia,  Pursh.     Marshallia.     A. 

lanceolata,  Pursh.     Lmce  leaved  Marshallia.     A. 
lanceolata  platyphylla,  Curtis.     Mar-hallia.     A. 
laciiiarioides,  Small.     Marshallia.     E. 
angustifolia,  Pursh.     Marshallia.     E. 
'''Selenium  autumnale,  L.     Sneezeweed.     A. 

nudiflorum,  Nutt.     Purple  head  Sneezeweed.     A. 
tenuifolium,  Nutt.     Fine  leaved  Sneezeweed.     A. 
quadridentatum,  Labill.     Sneezeweed.     W. 
vernale,  Walt.     Sneezeweed.     E 
Curtissii,  Gray.     Curtis'  Sneezeweed.     E  and  C. 
^^CHiLLEA  millefolium,  L     Yarrow.     A. 
AxTHEMis  Cotula,  L.     May-weed.     A. 

arvensis,  L.     Field  Camomile.     E.  and  C. 
nobilis,  L.     Garden  Camomile.     E.  and  C. 
tinctoria,  L.     Ox-eye  Camomile.     E.  and  C. 
I^Chrysanthemu.m  Leucanthemum,  L.     Ox-eye  Daisy.     A. 
Parthenium,  Pers.     Feverfew.     C. 


33i  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Tanacetum  vulgare,  L.     Tansy.     A. 

vulgare  crispum,  D.  C.     Tausy.     A. 
Artemisia  caudata,  Mich.     Wild  Wormwood.     E. 
Abrotanum,  L.     Southernwood.     C. 
vulgaris,  L.     Mugw^rt.     C. 
Arnica  nudicaulis,  Nutt.     Leopard's  bane.     E.  and  C. 
Erechtites  hieracifolia,  Raf.     Fire-weed.     A. 
Ca(  ALIA  reuiformis,  Muhi.     Indian  Plantain.     W. 

atriplicifolia,  L.     Pale  Indian  Plantain.     A. 

suaveolens,  L.     Wild  Carawav.     A. 
Senecio  tomentosus,  Michx.     Wooly  Ragweed.     A. 

obovatus,  Muhl.     Round-leaf  Ragweed.     E.  and  C. 

Balsamitae,  Muhl      Balsam  Ragweed.     W. 

Smallii,  Britton.     Small's  Ragweed.     W. 

Robbiusii,  Oakes.     Robbins'  Ragweed.     W. 

aureus,  L.     Life-root.     A. 

gracilis,  Pursh.     Slender  Life-root.     E. 

lobatus,  Pers.     Butter-weed.     A. 

vulgaris,  L.     Groundsel.     C. 

viscosus,  L.     Fetid  Groundsel.     E. 

Millefolium,  T.  &  G.     Mountain  Groundsel.     W. 
Arctium  Lappa,  L.     Burdock.     A. 

minus,  Schk.     Common  Burdock.     W. 
Carduus  lanceolatus,  L.     Spear  Thistle.     A. 

altissimus,  L.     Roadside  Thistle.     A. 

discolor,  Nutt.     Field  Thistle.     A. 

Virginianus,  L      Virginia  Thistle.     A. 

horridulus,  Pursh.     Yellow  Thistle.     E. 

muticus,  Pers.     Swamp  Thistle.     E. 

arvensis,  Robs.     Canada  Thistle.     E.  and  C. 

repandus,  Ell.     Pine-barren  Thistle.     E. 
Centaurea  Cyanus,  L.     Corn  flower.     A. 

Calcitrapa,  L.     Star  Thistle.     E. 
Cm<  us  benedictus,  L.     Blessed  Thistle.     E. 
Chaptalia  tomentosa,  Vent.     Chaptalia.     E. 

Order  64. 
LOBELIACEAE.       LOBELIA    FAMILY. 

Lobelia  cardinalis,  L.     Cardinal  Flower.     A. 

syphilitica,  L.     Great  Blue  Lobelia.     C.  and  W. 
puberula,  Michx.     Downy  Lobelia.     E.  and  C. 
leptostachys,  A.  D.  C.     Spiked  Lobelia      W. 
amoena,  Michx.     Southern  Lobelia.     E.  and  C. 
amoena  glandulifera.     Gray  Lobelia.     E.  and  E. 
glaudulosa,  Walt.     Glandular  Lobelia.     A. 
inflata,  L.     Tobacco  Lobelia.     C.  and  W. 
spicata.  Lam.     Pale  Spiked  Lobelia.     C.  and  W. 
Nuttallii,  R.  &  S.     Nuttall's  Lobelia.     E.  and  C. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROUNA.  323 

Lobelia  paludosa.  Xutt.     Swamp  Lobelia.     E. 

Canb}^,  Gray.     Canbv's  Lobelia.     E  and  C. 
Cliffortiana,  Gray.     CliHord's  Lobelia.     E. 

Order  65. 
CAMPANULACEAE.      CAMPANULA    FAMILY. 

•Campanula  aparinoides.  Purgh.     Bell  flower.     W. 

divaricata,  Miclix.     Panicled  Bell  flower.     W. 
Americana.  L      Tall  Bell  flower.     W.  * 

Specularia  perfoliata,  D.  C.     Large  Venus'  Lookiug-glass.     A. 
biflora,  Gray.     Small  Venus'  Looking-glass.     A. 

Order  66. 

clethraceae.     white  alder  family. 

t^^LETHRA  alnifolia,  L.     Sweet  Pepper  bush.     C.  and  W. 

acuminata,  Michx.     Mountain  Pepper  bush.     W. 

Order  67. 

PYROLACEAE.      MINTERGREEN    FAMILY'. 

Pyrola  rotuudifolia,  L.     Canker  Lettuce.     W. 
»^'himaphylla.  maculata,  Pursh.     Wintergreen.     A. 

umbellata,  Nutt.     Fragrant  Wintergreen.     W. 

Order  68. 

MOXOTROPACEAE.       INDIAN    PIPE    FAMILY. 

MoNOTROPSis  ordorata.  Ell.     Sweet  Pine  sap.     E. 
MoNOTROPA  uniflora,  L.     Indian  Pipe.     A. 

Hypopitys,  L.     False  Beech-drops.     A. 

Order  69. 
ERICACEAE.       HEATH    FAMILY. 

^    Azalea  nudiflora,  L.     Pink  Azalea.     A. 

>^canesceus,  Michx.     Mountain  Azalea.     W. 
u^alendulacea,  Michx      Flame  Azalea.     C.  and  W. 
^rborescens,  Pursh.     Fragrant  Azalea.     C.  and  W. 
viscosa,  L.     White  Azalea.     C.  and  W. 

glauca,  Michx.     Glaucous.     White  Azalea.     W. 
nitidd,  (Pursh)  Briiton.  Shrubby.  White  Azalea.  W. 
^  Rhododendron  maximum,  L;     Great  Laurel.     W. 

.^'atawbiense,  Michx.     Catawba  Laurel.     W. 
Vaseyi,  Gray.     Vaspv's  Laurel.     W 
punctatum,  Andr.     Rose  Laurel.     W. 
Menzeisia  globularis.  Salisb.     Menzeisia.     W. 
Leiophyllum  buxifolium,  Ell.     Sand  Myrtle.     E.  ^.V:  W. 

prostrtum.     W. 
Kalmia  latifolia,  L.     Mountain  Laurel.     C.  and  W. 
angustifolia.     Sheep  L'lurel.     E.  and  C. 


324  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Kalmia  CLineata.  Michx.     bwaiup  Lauiel.     E. 
hirsuta,  Walt.     Hairy  Laurel.     E. 
I  Leucothoe  axillaris,  Don.     Downy  Leucothoe.     E. 

♦^atesbaei,  Gray.     Cate&by's  Leucothoe.     C.  and  W. 

recurva,  Gray.     Mountain  Leucothoe.     W . 
►  racemosa,  Gray.     Swamp  Leucothoe.     A. 
^Andromeda  floribunda,  Pursh.     Feiter-busb.     W. 

r^nitida,  Bartr.     Common  Fetter-bush.     A. 
*  i  Mariana,  L     Stf^gger  bush.     E.  and  C. 
^  ligustrina,  Muhl.     False  Privet.     C.  and  W. 

pubescens.     Small  Privet.     W. 
t^peciosa,  Michx.     Pine-barren  Privett.     E. 

pulverentula,  (Michx.)     Ashe.     E.  and  C. 
Cassandra  cal3'culata,  Di>n.     Cassandra.     \V. 
>^XYDKNDRUM  arboreum,  D.  C.     Sour-wood.     A. 
^^  Epigaka  repens,  L.     Trailing  Arbuiu?      A. 
»  Gaultheria  procumbens,  L.     Checker-berry.     W. 

Order  TO. 
VACCINIACEAE.       HUCKLE  BERRY   FAMILY. 

*"Gaylussacia  frondosa,  T.  and  G.     Tangle  berry.     E.  and  C. 

i^dumosa,  T.  and  G.     Bush  Tangle  berry.     E.  and  C. 

hirtella,  Grtiy.    Hairy  Bush  Tangleberr3\    E. 
resinosa,  T.  and  G.     Blade  Tangle  berry.     E.  and  C. 
ursina,  Gray.     Taller  Black  Tangle  berry.     W. 
brachycera.  Gray.    Glabrous  Black  Tangle-berry.    W. 
*"Vaccinium  virgatum,  Ait.     Sjutht^rn  Bi;  ck  Huckleberry,     A. 
tenellum.  Ait.     Le.-.'^er  Black  Huckleberry.     E. 
♦-corymbosum   L.     High  bush  Huckleberr}'.     A. 
fuscatum.     Giay  Hu'  kleberry.     E. 
pallidum,  Ait.     Mountain  Huckleberry.     W. 
vacillans,  Kalm.     Low  Blue  Huckleberry.     W. 
.    stamineum,  L.     Deerberry.     A. 
arboreum,  Marsh.     Farkleberry.     E. 
crassifolium,  Andr.     Eastern  Black  Huckleberry.     E. 
myrsinites,  Michx.     Huckleberry.     E. 
hirtuium,  Bucklev.     Hairy  Huckleberry.     \V. 
Chiogexes  hispidula,  T.  and  G.     Siiowheriy.     W. 
Oxycoccus  macrocarpu?,  Pers.     American  Cranberry.     E.  and  W. 
erythrocarpus.  Pers.     Mountain  Cranberry.     W. 

Order  TL 

diapexsiaceae.     diapexsia  family. 

Pvxidaxthera  barbulata,  Michx.     Flowerii  g  Pyxie.     E. 
^    Galax  aphylla,  L.     Galax.     C.  and  W. 
,^  Shortia  galacifolia,  Gray.     "  Hyams' Sparkling  Shortia."     W. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  325 

Order  72. 

sty'racaceap:.     storax  family. 

^  Styrax  pulveiuleuta,  Michx.     Downy  Storax.     E. 
>^^randiflora,  Ait.     Large-leaved  Slorax.     A. 
»<Americana,  Luii.     Smooth  Storax.     A. 
v^Halesia  diptera,  L.     Snowdrop  1  ree.     \V. 

v^etraptera,  L.     Snowdrop  Tree.     C.  and  W. 

Order  73.  • 

SYMPLOCACEAE.       SWEET-LEAF    FAMILY. 

v^YMPLOCUS  tinctoria,  L'Her.     Horse-sugar.     C.  and  W. 

Order  74. 
EBKNACEAE.       EBONY    FAMILY. 

DiosPYROS  Virginiana,  L.     Persimmon.     A. 

Order  75. 
SAPOTACEAE.       SAPODILLA    FAMILY. 

BuMELiA  lycioides,  Pers.     Buckthorn.     C. 

Order  76. 
PRIMULACEAE.       PRIMROSE    FAMILY. 

HoTTONiA  inflata,  Ell.     Featherfoil.     E. 
Samolus  floribu.  dus,  H.  B.  K.     Broi  kweed.     E. 
Lysimachia  qua<lrifolia,  L.     Whoiled  Loosestrife.     C.  and  W. 

stricta,  Ait.     Bulb  hearinij  Looseslrife      E. 

Fraseri,  Diiby.     Eraser's  Loosestrife.     W. 

asperulatfoha,  Poir.     Looseslrife. 
Steironema  eiliatum,  Raf.     Fringed  Loosestrife.     A. 

tonsum,  Bicknell.     Southern  Loosestrife.     W. 

radicans,  Gray.     Trailing  Loosestrife.     C. 

lanceolaium,  Grav.  Lance-leaved  Loosestrife.  E.  and.C. 
Anagallis  arvensis,  L.     Red  Pimpernel      W. 
Dodecatheon  Meadia,  L.     American  Cowship.     E.  and  C. 
Centunculus  minimus--,  L.     Chatf' weed.     E. 

Order  77. 
PLUMBAGINACEAE.      LEAD  WORT    FAMILY. 

Statice  Caroliniana,  Walt      Marsh  Rosemary.     E. 
Brasiliensis,  Boissier.     Rosemary.     E. 

Order  78. 
LENTIBULACEAE.       BLADDERWORT    FAMILY. 

Utricularia  cornuto,  Michx.     Horned  Bladderwort.     E.  and  C. 
juncea,  Vahl.     Rush  Bladderwort.     E.  and  C. 
resupinata,  Greene.    Reversed  Bladderwort.   E.  and.C. 


326  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Utricularia  subulata,  L.     Ziz  zag  B'arlHervvort.     PI  aud  C. 

inflata,  Walt.     Swollen  Bladdfrwort.     E  and  (' 

purpuren,  Walt.     Purple  Bladderwort.     E  and  C. 

vulgaris,  L.     Greater  Bladderwort.     E.  and  C. 

tibrosa.  Walt.     Fibrous  Bladderwort.     K. 

gibba,  L.     Humped  Bladderwort.     E.  and  C. 
PiNGUicui.A  lutea,  Walt      Butterwort.     E. 

elatior,  Michx.     Purple  Butterwort.     E.  and  C. 

Order  79. 
BIGNONIACEAE.       BTGNONIA    FAMILY. 

*M^iGNONiA  capreolata,  L.     Cross  vinp.     A. 
*^ECOMA  radican?,  .Juss.     Trumpet  flower.     A. 
Catalpa  l)ignonioides,  Walt.     Ca'awbaTree.     C. 
cordifolia,  Moencb.     Catawba  Tree.     W. 

Order  80. 

MARTVNICACEAE.       UNICOKN- PLANT    FAMILY. 

Martyxia  Louisiana,  Will.     Unicorn- Plant.     A 

Order  81. 
OROPANCHACEAE.       BROOM  RAPE    FAMILY. 

Epiphegus  Virginiana,  Bart.     Beecli-dr()ps.     A. 
C0NOPHOLI8  Americana,  Wallr.     Squaw-root      A. 
Aphyllon  uniflorum,  T.  &  G      Cancer  root.     A. 

Order  82. 

SCROPHULARIACEAE.       FIGWORT    FAMILY. 

Verbascum  Tbapsus,  L.     Great  Mullein.     A. 
Lj'chnitis,  L.     Wbite  Mullein.     A. 
Blattaria,  L.     Moth  Mullein.     A. 
LiNARiA  Cymbalari,  Mill.     Coliseum  Jvy.     E 

spuria.  Mill.     Round  leaved  Toad-Flax.     E. 
Elatina,  Mill.     Cancerwort  Toad-Flax.     E. 
vulgaris,  Mill      Yellow  Toad- Flax.     A. 
Canadensis,  Dumont.     B  ue  Toad-Flax.     A. 
repens,  Mill.     Pale  Blue  Toad-Flax.     E. 
Antirrhinum  majus,  L     Lion's  mouth      E. 
ScROPHULARiA  Marylandica,  L      Figwort.     C.  and  W 

leporella,  Bicknell.     Hare  Figwort.     W. 
Chelone  glabra,  L.     Snake  head.     A. 

obliqua.  L.     Red  Turtle-head.     C. 
L3'oni,  Pursh.     Lyon's  Turtle  head.     W. 
Penstemon  pubescens,  Soland.     Hairy  Beard-tongue.     ('  and  W. 
canescen."?,  Britton.     Gray  Beard-tongue.     C.  and  W. 
Digitalis,  Nutt.     Foxglove  Beard-tongue.     C. 
laevigatus,  Soland.     Smooth  Beard-tongue.     C.  and  W 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  327 

v^AULOWNiA  imperialis,  SieV).     Paulownia.     C.  and  W. 
MiMULUs  riiigens,  L.     Monkey- flower.     A. 

filatus,  SolanH.     Winged  Monkey  flower.     E.  and  C. 
Herpestris  Monniera,  H.  B.  K.     Hedge-Hyssop.     E. 

nigrescens,  B'^nth.     Purple  Hedge-Hyssop.     C. 
amplexicaulis,  Pursh.     Blue  Hedge-Hyssop.     E. 
Gratiola  Virginiana,  L.     Clamray  Hedge-Hyssop.     C.  and  W. 

sphaerocarpa,  EU.     Round-fruited  Hedge  Hyssop.     A. 

aurea,  Mulil.     Golden  HedgeHy.'^sop.     E. 

viscosa,  Schwein.     \^iscid  Hedge-Hyssop.     W. 

Drummondi,  Benth.     Drummoud's  Hedge- Hyssop.     W. 

oflBcinalis,  L      Hedge-Hyssop.     C. 

pilosa,  Michx.     Hairy  Hedge  Hyssoj».     E 
Ilysanthes  graiioloides,  Benth.     False  Pimpernel.     E. 

attenuata  (Muhl),  Small.     False  Pimpprnel.     W. 
saxicolrt,  Cliiipm.     Fal«e  Pimpernel.     W. 
MiCRANTHEMUM  Nuitallii,  Gray.     Nuttall's  Micranthemum.     E. 

orbiculatum,  Michx.     Micrauiheinum.     E. 
Veronica  Anagailis,  L      Speedwell.     C.  and  W. 

Anagallis  aquatica,  L.     Water  Speedwell.     E. 

officinalis,  L      Common  Speedwell.     C.  and  W. 

serpyllifolia,  L.     Thyme  leaved  Speedwell.     W. 

peregrina,  L.     Purslane  S[ieedwelL     W. 

arvensis,  L.     Corn  Speedwell.     A. 

agrestis,  L      Garden  Speedwell.     C. 
Leptandra  Virginica,  Nutt.     Culver's  root.     C.  and  W. 
Digitalis  purpurea.  L.     Purple  Foxglove.     C. 
BucHNERA  Americana,  L.     Blue-hearts.     C. 
Seymekia  tenuifolia,  Pursh.     Mullein  Fox-glove.     C.  and  \V. 

raacrophylla,  Nutt.     Mullein  Fox-glove.     W. 
Otophylla  Michauxii,  Benth.     Michaux's  Fox-glove.     E. 
Dasytoma  Pedicularia,  Benth.     L'uisewort  Fox  glove.     A. 

flava,  Wood.     Diwny  Fox-glove.     A. 

laevigata,  Raf.     Eutire  leaved  Fox  glove.     A. 

quercifolia.  Benth.     Smooth  Fox  glove.     E.  and  C. 

pectinata,  Benth.     Villions  Fox-glove.     E. 
Gkrardia  linifolia,  Nutt.     Flax  leaved  Gerardia.     E. 

purpurea,  L      Large  Purple  Gerardia.     A. 

purpurea  fasciculata,  Chapm.     Pur|>le  Gerardia.     E. 

maritima,  Raf.     Sea  side  Gerardia      E 

tenuifolia,  Vahl.     Sh  nder  Gerardia.     A 

tenuifolia  filiformis,  Chapm.     Filiform  Gerardia.     A. 

Skinoeriana,  Wood.     Skinner'.-*  Gerardia.     E. 

auriculata.  Michx.     Auricled  Gerardia.     E  and  C. 

aphylla.  Nutt      Pine-barren  Gerardia.     E. 

setacea,  Walt.     Setaceous.  Geraidia.     C. 
Castillija  coccinea,  Spreng.     Painted- cup.     C.  and  W. 
Schwalbea  Americana,  L.     Chaff-i-eed.     E. 


338  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Pedicularis  lanceolata,  Miehx.     Swamp  Lousewort.     \V. 

Canadensis,  L.     Betony  Lousewort      A. 
Melampyrum  linearp,  Lam.     Cow-wheat.     W. 

latilolium,  iMuhl.     Cow-wh-eat.     W. 

Order  83. 

SUi.A.NAC  li;..VE.       NIGHTSHADE    FAMILY. 

Atropa  physalodes,  L.     Apple-of  Peru.     C.  and  \V. 
Physalis  pubescens,  L.     Low  Hairy  Ground  Cherry.     A. 

Barbadensis,  Jacq.     Barbadoes  Ground  Cherry.     A. 
obscura,  Michx.     Glabrou>^  Ground  Clierry.     A. 
angulata.  L.     Cut-leaved  Ground  Clierry.     C. 
Philadelpliica,  Lam.     Philadelphia  Ground  Cherry.     C. 
lanceolaia,  Michx.     Prairie  Ground  Cherry.     W. 
Virginiana,  Mill.     Virginia  Ground  Cherry.     A. 
helerophylla,  Nees.     Clammy  Ground  Cherry.     C. 
heterophylla     nyctagina,     Rydberg.      Clammy    Ground 

Cherry.     C. 
vi^cosa,  L.     Stellate  Ground  Cherry.     E. 
SoLANUM  nigrum,  L.     Black  Nightshade.     A 
Carolinense,  L      Horse  Nettle.     A. 
Dulcamara,  L.     Woody  Nightshade.     W. 
Lycopersicum,  L.     Love  A[)ple.     C. 
aculeatissiiium,  Jiicq.     Nightsl)--\de.     C. 
•^YCiUM  vulgare,  Dunai.     Boxihotn.     C. 
Carolinianum,  Michx.     E. 
Datura  Stramonium,  L.     Jamestown-weed.     A. 
Tatula,  L.     Purple  Jamestown-weed.     A. 
Metel,  L.     Entire-leaved  Jamestown-weed.     E. 
NicoTiANA  rustica,  L.     Wild  Tobacco.     C. 

Order  84. 
CONVOLVULACEAE.      MORNING    GLORY    FAMILY. 

DicHONDRA  repenp,  ForsL     Dichondra.     E. 
Breweria  humistrata.  (Walt)  Gray.    Breweria.     E. 

aquatica,  (Walt)  Gray.     Water  Breweria.     E. 
PickM'ingii,  (Curiisj  Gray.     Pickering's  Breweria.     E. 
Ipomoea  Quamoclit,  L.     American  Red  Bell-flower.     E.  an  I  C. 

coccinea,  L.     Small  Red  Morning  glorv.     A. 

pandurata,  (L.)  Meyer.     Wild  Potato  Vine.     A. 

iacunosa,  L.     Small  While  Mornin^.^lory.     A. 

Carolina,  (L)  Pursh.     Small  Pink  Morning  glory.     E. 

pur{)urea,  (L.)  Roth.     Purple  Morning-glory.     A 

hederacea,  Jacq.     Iveyleaved  Morning  glory.     A. 

sagitttila,  Cav.     Sagitate  Morning  glory.     E. 

tamnifolia,  Griseb.     Bracted  Morning  glory.     E. 
Convolvulus  sepium,  L.     Hedge  Bindweed.     A. 
repens,  L.     Trailing  Bindweed.     A. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  329 

Convolvulus  spithamaeus,  L.     Upright  Bindweed.     W. 
arvensis  L.     Small  Bind  wee' 

Order  85. 
CUSCUTACEAE.      DODDER   FAMILY. 

CuscuTA  arvensis,  Beyrich.     Field  Dodder.     A. 
indecora,  Choi^y.     Pretty  Dodder.     A. 
Coryli,  Engrelra.     H«zel  Dodder.     \V. 
Gronovii,  Willd.     L  -ve  vine  Dodder.     A. 
rostrata,  Shutthv.     Beaked  Dodder.     W. 
corapacta,  .Juss.     Compact  D.idder     C. 
inflexa,  Engelm.     Umbel  Dodder.     E. andC. 

Order  86. 
POLEMOXIACEAE.      PHLOX    FAMILY. 

k-  Phlox  paniculata.  L.     Garden  Plilnx.     A. 

maculata,  L.     Wild  S«eet  William.     C.  and  W. 
ovata,  L.     Mountain  Phlox      W. 
glaberrima,  L.     Smooth  Phlox.     W. 

glaberrima  sutfruticosa,  Grav.    Smooth  Scabrous  Phlox.   W. 
reptans,  Michx.     Crawling  Phlox      E. 
v'  divaricata,  L.     Wild  Blue  Phlox.     A. 
amoena,  Sims.     Hairy  Phlox.     C. 
pilosa,  L.     Downy  Phlox.     C. 
k'subulata,  L.     Moss  Pink  Phlox.     E 
Drumraondii.  Hook.     Drummond's  Phlox.     A. 
Polemonium  reptans,  L.     Greek  Valerian.     W. 

Order  87. 

gextianaceae.     gentian  family. 

Sabbatia  lanceolata,  i  Walt)  T.  and  G.     Lance  leaved  Sabbatia.     E. 
paniculata,  (Michx )  Pursh.     Branching  Sabbatia.     E. 
angusiitolia. (Michx )  Brition.    Narrow-leaved  Sabbatia.   E. 
angularis,  (L)  Pursh.     Square-stemmed  Sabbatia.     A. 
calycina,  (Lim)  HeHer.     Coast  Sabbatia.     E. 
stellaris,  Pursh.     Marsh  Sabbatia.     E. 
Elliottii,  Steud.     Elliott's  Sabbatia.     E.  and  C. 
gracilis,  Salisb.     Slender  Marsh  Sabbatia      E. 
chloroides.  Pursh.     Large  Marsh  Sabbatia.     E. 
Gentiana   quinquefl  )ra,  Lam.     Stitf  Gentian.     W. 

crinita,  Froel.     Fringed  Gentian.     W. 

ochroleuca,  Frcel.     Sirif)ed  Gentian.     E.  and  C. 

Elliottii,  Chapm.     Elliott's  Gentian.     E  and  C. 

Saponarin,  L.     Soapwort  Gentian.     A. 
%/Andrewsii,  Griseb.     Closed  Gentian.     W.       ^> 

flavida.  Gray.     Yellowish  Gentian.     E. 

augustifolia,  Michx.     One-flowered  Gentian.     E. 


330  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Frasera  Carolinensis.  Walt.     American  Col  umbo.     A. 
Obolaria  ^'i^ginica,  L.     Pennywort.     C. 
Bartoma  Virginica,  (L.)  B.  S.  P.     Yellow  Bartonia.     E. 
verna,  (Michx.)  Muhl.     White  Bartonia.     E. 

Order  88. 

menyanthaceak.     buckbean  family. 

LiMNAXTHEMUM  lacuuosum  (Vent).  Gri.tjeb.     Floating  Heart.     E. 

aquaticum    (Walt),     Britton.       Larger     Floating 
Heart.     E. 

Order  89. 

APOCYNACEAE.       DOGBANE    FAMILY. 

Amsonia  Tabernaeraontana,  Walt.     Ainsonia.     C.  and  W. 

ciliata,  Walt.     Pale  Amsonia.     C.  and  W. 
Vi.NCA  minor,  L.     Small  Periwinkle.     A. 

mnjor.     Large  Periwinkle.     A. 
Apocynum  androsaemifolium.  L.     Bitter-root.     A. 
canuabinum,  L      Isidian  Hemp.     A 
cannabinum  glaberrimum,  D.  C.     Glabrous  Hemp.     A. 
EcHiTis  diiformi?,  Walt      Echites.     C. 

Order  90. 

ASCLEPIADACEAE.       MILKWEED    FAMILY. 

/^AscLEPiAS  tuberosa,  L.     Butter- fly  Weed.     A. 

decumbens,  L.     Decumbent  Butter  fly  Weed.     A. 

lanceolata,  Walt.     Few  flowered  Milkweed.     E. 

rubra,  L.     Red  Milkweed.     E.  and  C. 

laurifolia,  Michx.     Red  Milkweed.     W. 

purpurascens,  L.     Purple  Milkweed.     W. 

incaruata.  L.     Swamp  Milkweed.     A. 

pulchra,  Ehrh.     Hairy  Milkweed.     A. 

obtusifolia,  Michx.     Blunt-leaved  Milkweed.     A. 

exaltata  (L),  Muhl.     Tall  Milkweed.     W. 

variegaia,  L      White  Milkweed      A. 

quadrifolia,  Jacq.     F<>ur  leaved  Milkweed.     C.  and  W. 

Syriaca,  L      Common  Milkweed      A. 

perennis,  Walt.     Thin-leaved  Milkweed.     C. 

verticillata,  L.     Whorled  Milkweed.     A. 

amplexicauli--,  Michx      Clasping  Milkweed.     E. 

tomentosa,  Ell.     Villous  Milkweed.     E. 
AcERATES  viridiflora  (Kaf),  Eaton.     Green  Milkweed.     A. 

viridiflora  Ivesii.  Britton.     Ives'  Milkweed.     A. 

hmgifolia.  Ell.     Florida  Milkweed.     E.  and  C. 
PoDOSTiGMA  pubescens.  Ell      Podostigma.     E. 
Sextera  maritima  Decaisne.     Senlera.     E. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  331 

GoNOBOLus    mrtcroj)hyllus,    Michx.     Large-leaved    Negro-viue.     C. 
and  W. 
suberosus,  R.  Br.     Coast  Negro  vine.     E. 
hirsulus,  Miclix.     Hairy  Negro-vine.     A. 
obliquus,  R.  Br.     Large  flowered  Negro-vine.  E.  and  C^ 
Carolinensis,  R.  Br.     Carolina  Negro-vine.     A. 

Order  9L 
OLEACEAE.       OLIVE    FAMILY. 

wSyringa  vulgaris,  L      Lilac.     C. 
\,  OsMANTHUs  Americanus,  B.  &  H.     ( )smanthus      E. 
k  Chionanthus  Virginica,  L.     Fringe  Tree.     A. 
.  Fraxinus  Americana,  L.     White  Ash.     A. 

viridis,  Michx,     Green  Ash.     E.  and  C. 

pubescens,  Lam.     Marsh  Red  Ash.     C. 

platycarpa,  Michx.     Water  Ash.     E. 

nigra,  Marsh.     Black  Ash.     E 

Biltmoreana,  Beadll.     Biltmore  Ash.     W. 

Order  92. 
HYDROPHYLLACEAE.       WATER-LEAF    FAMILY. 

Hy'drophyllum  Virginicum,  L.     Virginia  Water-leaf.     W. 

macrophyllum,  Nutt.  Large-leaved  Water-leaf,  W. 
Canadense,  L.     Broad-leaved  Water-leaf.     W, • '?;;)(3 
appendiculatum,  Michx.     Appendaged  Water-leaf. 
W. 
Nemophila  microcalyx,  Nutt.     Neraophila. 
Phacelia  bipinnatifida,  Michx.     Loose-flowered  Phacelia.     W. 
parviflora,  Pursh.     Small  flowered  Phacelia.     W. 
hirsuta,  Nutt.     Hairy  Phacelia.     W. 
Purshii,  Buckl.     Pursh's  Phacelia.     W. 
fimbriata,  Michx.     Fringed  Phacelia.     W. 
Hydrolea  quadrivalvis,  Walt.     Hairy  Hydrolea.     E. 

Order  93. 

boraginaceae.     borage  family. 

Heliotropium  Europaeum,  L.     European  Heliotrope.     C. 

Curassavicum.  L.     Sea  side  Heliotrope.     E. 

Indicum,  F.     Indian  Heliotrope.     E.  and  C. 

anchusaefoliura,  Poir.     Heliotrope.     E.  and  C. 
Cynoglossum  officinale,  L.     Hound's-tongue.     W. 

Virginicum,  L      L.     Wild  Comfrey.     W. 
Lappula  A^irginiana  (L.),  Greene.     Virginia  Stickseed.     W.      • 
Mertensia  Virginica  (L),  D.  C.     Virginia  Cowslip.     A. 
Myosotis  laxa,  Lehm.     Forget-me-not.     W. 

Virginica  (L ),  B.  S.  P.     Spring  Scorpion-grass.     C. 
Lithospermum  arvense,  L.     Corn  Gromwell.     A. 


332  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

LiTHOSPERMUM  l.itifolium,  Michx.     American  Gromwell.     C. 

•  '"5        '"  Gmelini  (Miehx  ),  Hitch.     Giiieiiu's  Gromwell.     Y. 

^'2^  canepcens  (Michx.),  Lelim.     H'>ary  Gromwell.     A 

OxosMODiuM  Garoliiijuium  (Lam.),  D.  C.     False  Gromwell.     C. 

r^  ••     ;     Virginianum  (L.),  D.  C.     Virginia  False  Gromwell.  ' 
Symphytu.m  officinale,  L.     Comfrey.     C.  and  W. 
BoRRAGO  officinalis,  L.     Borage.     C. 
Lycopsis  arveusis,  L.     Small  Bngloss.     E.  and  C. 
EcHiUM  vulgare,  L.     Viper's  Bugloss.     C. 

Order  94. 
ACANTHACEAE.       ACANTHUS    FAMILY. 

RuELLiA  biflDra,  L.     Pine-barren  Ruellia.     E. 

strepens,  L.     Smooth  Ruellia.     C. 

strepeus  micrantha  (Englm.)  Brittou.     Ruellia.     C. 

strepens  cleistantha,  Gray.     Ruellia.     C. 

ciliosa  Pursh.     Hairy  Ruellia.     A. 

ciliosa  parviflora  (Nees)  Brinon.     Hairy  Ruellia.     A. 

ciliosa  ambigua,  Gray.     Hfliry  Ruellia.     A. 
DiANTHERA  Americana,  L.     Water  Willow      E. 

ovata,  Walt.     Loose- flowered  Water  Willow.    E.  and  C. 
JusTiciA  brachiata  Pursh.     Justicia.     E.  and  C. 
Calophanes  oblongifolia,  Don.     Calophanes.     E. 

Order  95. 
PHRYMACEAE.       LOPSEED    FAMILY. 

Phryma  Leptoslacbya,  L.     Lopseed.     C.  and  W. 

Order  96. 
VERBENACEAE.      vervain    FAMILY. 

-^^ERBENA  officinalis,  L.     European  Vervain.     A. 

urticifolia,  L.     Nettle  leaved  Vervain.     A. 

riparia,  Raf.     River-bank  Vervain.     W. 

hastata,  L.     Blue  Vervain.     A. 

pinnatifida.  Lam.     Pinnate  Blue  Vervain.     A. 

angustifolia,  Michx.     Narrow  leaved. Vervain.     C. 

bracteosa,  Michx.     Largf^bracted  Vervain.     C. 

Aubletia,  Jacq.     Large-flowered  Vervain.     E. 
LiPPiA  lanceolata,  Michx.     Fog-fruit.     E. 
nodiflora,  Michx.     Fog-fruit.     E. 
>    Callicakpa  Americana,  L.     French  Mulberry.     C.  and  W 

Order  97. 
LABIATAE.      mint    FAMILY. 

Teucrium  Canadense,  L.     Wood  Sage.     C.  and  W. 

OciMUM  Basilicum,  L.     Sweet  Basil.     C. 

IsANTHUR  coeruleus,  Michx.     False  Pennyroyal.     C.  and  W. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  333 

Tkichostema  dicbotomum,  L.     Bastard  Pennyroyal.     C.  and  VV. 

lineare,  Nutt.     Narrow  Bastard  Pennyroyal.     E. 
Scutellaria  lateriflora,  L      Mad  dog  Skullcap.     C.  and  W. 
serrata,  Andr.     Showy  Sknllrnp.     C.  and  W. 
caneseens,  Nutt.     Downy  Skullcap.     C.  and  W. 
versicolor,  Nutt      Heart-leaved  Skullcap.     A. 
versicolor  minor,  Cliapm.     Hpart  leaved  Skullcap.   A. 
pilosa,  Michx.     Hairy  Skullcap.     W. 
integrifolia,  L.     Hyssop  Skullcap.     A. 
parvula',  Michx.     Sranll  Skullcap.     E. 
campestri'^,  Britton.     Prairie  Skullcap.     \V. 
saxatilis,  Riddell.     Rock  Skullcap.     W. 
galericulata,  L.     Marsh  Skullcap.     W. 
nervosa,  Pursh.     Veined  Skullcap.     W. 
Marrubium  vulgare,  L.     Hoarhound.     A. 
LoPHANTHUs  nepetoides,  Benth.     Catnip  Hyssop.     W. 

scrophulariaefolius,  Benth.     Figwort  Hyssop.     W. 
Cedronella  cordata,  Benth.     Cedronella.     W. 
Nepeta  Cataria,  L.     Catnep.     A. 

Glechoma,  Benth.     Ground  Ivey.     A. 
Prunella  vulgaris,  L.     Heal  all.     A. 
Physostegia  Virginiana  (L.)  Benth.     False  Dragon-head.     W. 

Virginiana  speciosa,  small  Dragon-head.    C.  and  W. 
denticulata  (L.)  Britton.     Lion's  Heart.     W. 
Synandra  hispidula  (Michx  )  Britton.     Synandra.     W. 
Galeopsis  Tetrahit,  L.     Hemp  Nettle.     A. 
Leonurus  Cardiaca,  L.     Motherwort.     A. 
Lamium  amplexicaule,  L      Dead  Nettle.     A. 

maculatum,  L.     Spotted  Dead  Nettle.     C. 
album,  L.     White  Dead  Nettle.     C. 
Stahi'S  hyssopifoli.i.  Michx.     Hyssop  Hedge  Nettle.     W. 

ambigua  (Grav),  Britton.     Dense-flowered  Hedge  Nettle.  W. 
tenuifolia,  Wi'lld.     Smooth  Hedge  Nettle.     W. 
aspera,  Michx.     Rough  Hedge  Nettle.     W. 
cordata,  Riddell.     Cordate  Hedge  Nettle.     W. 
arvensis,  L.     Corn  Woundwort,     E. 
Salvia  lyrata,  L.     Lyre  leaved  Sage.     A. 

urticifolia,  L.     Nettle-leaved  Sage.     A. 
Sclarea,  L.     Clary  Sage.     C. 
coccinea,  L.     Scarlet  Sage.     C. 
obovata.  Ell.     Obovate  Sage.     A. 
officinalis,  L.     Garden  Sige.     C. 
MoNARDA  didyma,  L.     Red  Mountain  Mint.     W. 
Clinopodia,  L.     Basal  Balm.     W. 
fistulosa,  L.  Wild  Bergamot      W. 
media,  Willd.     Purple  Bergamot.     W. 
punctata,  L.     Horse  mint.     C.  and  W. 
Blephilia  ciliata  (L.),  Raf.     Downy  Blephilia.     C.  and  W. 
hirsuta  (Pursh.),  Torr.     Hairy  Blephilia.     VV. 


334  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Hedeoma  pulegioides  (L.),  Pers.     Pen ny royal.     A. 
Melissa  t-fficinalis,  L.     Lmboh  iJ.iIm.     C. 
Satureia  liortensis,  L.     Savory      C. 
Calamistha  Clinopodium.  Benili.     Basil  weed.     C. 
Nepeia,  L.  <fc  H.     Field  Balm.     C. 
Caroliniana,  Sweet.     Carolina  Balm.     C. 
Hyssopus  officinali-,  L.     Hys=op.     C. 
Origanum  marj  ••jnmm,  L.     .MnTJoram.     C. 

Pycvaxthemum  limtolium,  Parsh      Narrow  leaved  Mountain  Mint. 
C  and  W. 
laiiceolatum,  Pursh.     Virginia  Mountain  Mint     C. 

and  W. 
clinopodioides,  T.  tfc  G.     Basil  Mountain  Mint.    W. 
liyssopifolium,  Beiith.     Hyssop  Mountain  Mini.    C. 

and  W. 
arisiatura,   Michx.      Awned    Mountain   Mint.      C. 

and  W. 
aristatum  liyssopifolium,  Gray.     C  and  W. 
iiicanum, Michx.  Hoary  Mountain  Mint.  C.and  W. 
Tul  ia,  Benth.  Southern  Mountain  Mint.  C.  ami  W. 
Tuilia  dubium,  Gray.     Mountain  Mint.     W. 
albescens,  T.  &  G.  White-leaved  Mountain  Mint.  C. 
muticum,  Michx.     Short-toothed   Mountain    Mint. 

E.  and  C. 
montanum,  Michx.     Thin-leaved  Mountain   Mint. 

W. 
leptodon,  Benth.     Mountain  Mint.     W. 
Beadlti,  Small.     Beadle's  Mountain  Mint.     W. 
Torreyi,  Bentii.     Torrey's  Mountain  Mint.     W. 
Cdnilla  Mariana,  L.     Dittany.     W. 
Lycx)PUS  Virginicus,  L.     Bugle-weed.     A. 

sessilifolius,  Gray.     Sessile  Bugle-weed.     E 
rubellus,  Moench.     Stalked  Bugle-weed.  E.  and  C. 
Americanus,  Muhl:     American  Bugle-weed.     A. 
Europaeus,  L      European  Bugle-weed.     E. 
Mentha  spicala,  L     Spearmint.     C.  and  W. 
pipenta,  L.     Pepjiermint.     A. 
rotundifolia  (L  ),  Huds.     Round-leaved  Mint.     A. 
aquatica,  L.     Water  Mint.     E.  and  C. 
arvensii-,  L.     Corn  Mint.     E.  and  C. 
Canadensis,  L.     American  Wild  Mint.     C. 
CoLLiNSONiA  Canadensis,  L.     Horse-balm.     A. 

punctata  Gray.     Horse  balm.     E. 
scabriuscula,  Ait.     Horse  balm.     C. 
ani«ata.  Pursh.     Horse-balm.     E.  and  C. 
Hypti:^  radiata,  Willd.     Hyptis.     E.  and  C. 
Macbridea  pulchra,  Ell.     Macbridea.     E. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  335 

Order  98. 
PLANTAGINACKAE.       PLANTAIN    FAMILY. 

Plantago  major,  L.     Common  Plantain.     A. 

.    Rugellii,  Dec.     Ragel's  Plantain.     A. 
lanceolota,  L.     Snake  Plantnin.     A. 
sparsiflora,  Michx      Southern  Plantain.     E.  and  C. 
cordata.  L-im.     Water  Plantain.     E.  and  G. 
aristata,  Michx.     Large-bracted  Plantain.     E.  and  C. 
Virginica,  L.     Dwarf  Plantain.     A. 
pusilla,  Nutt.     Slender  Plantain.     E. 
heterophylla,  Nutt.     Many-seeded  Plantain.     E.  and  C. 
Order  99. 

aristolochiaceae.     bitterwort  family. 

"AsARUM  Canadense,  L.     Wild  Ginger.     W. 

reflexum,  Bricknell.     Wild  Ginger.     W. 
Virginicum,  L.     Heart-leaf.     A. 
Virginicum  grandiflorum,  L      Heart-leaf.     W. 
macranthum  (Shuttle),  Small.     Lirge  heart-leaf.     W. 
arifolium,  Michx.     Halberd-leaf  Heart-leaf. 
Aristolochia  Serpentaria,  L.     Virginia  Snakeront.     A. 
Sip[io,  L'Her.     Dutchman's  Pipe.     W. 
tomentosa,  Sims.     Woolly  Pipe-vine.     W. 

Order  100. 
PHYTOLACCACEAE.       POKEWKED    FAMILY. 

Phytolacca  decaudra,  L.     Pokeweed.     A. 

Order  101. 

amahantaceae.     amaranth  family. 

Amaranthus  retri  flt-xus,  L.     Rough  Pigweed.     A. 

hybridus,  L.     Slender  Pigweed.     A. 

paniculatus,  L.     Panicled  Pigweed.     A. 

spinosus,  L     Spring  Pigweed.     A. 

albus,  L.     Tumble-weed.     A. 

lividus,  L.     Purplish  Amaranth.     A. 

deflexus,  L.     Low  Amaranth.     A. 

pumilus,  Raf.     C  >ast  Amaranth.     E. 
AcNiDA  cannabina,  L.     Silt  Wafer  hemp.     E. 

resocarpa,  Michx.     Silt  Water-hemp.     E. 

Order  102. 

chenopodiaceak.     goosefoot  family. 

Chenopodium  album,  L.     Limb's  Quarters.     A. 

album  viride  (L),  Moq      Green  Quarters.     A. 
glaucum,  L.     Oak-leaved  Goosefoot.     A. 
Bofccianum,  Moq.     Bosc's  Goosefoot.     A. 
4 


336  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Chenopodium  murale.  L.     Xeitle-leaved  Goosefooi.     A. 

ambrosioides,  L.     Mexican  Tea.     E.  and  C. 
anthelminticura,  L.     Wormseed.     A. 
multifidum,  L.     Cut-leaved  Goosefoot.     E 
Atriplex  hastata,  L      Htlberd  leaved  Orache.     E. 

^.?.     areuaria,  Nutt.     Sea-beach  Orache.     E 
Salicoknia  herbacea,  L.     Slender  Samphire.     E. 

Bigelovii,  Tow.     B'selow's  Samphire.     E. 
amhigua,  Michx.     Woody  Samphire.     E 
SuAEDA  linearis,  Moq.     Sea  Biite.     E. 
Salsola  kali,  L.     Saltwort.     E. 

Order  103. 

POLYGON  ACE  A  E.       BUCKWHEAT    FAMILY. 

RuMEX  Acetosella,  L.     Sheep  Sorrel      A. 

ha'^tatulus,  Miihl.     Engelmanu's  Sorrell.     E. 
salicifolius,  AVein.     "Willow  l^-aved  Dock.     E. 
verticillatus,  L.     Swamj*  Dock      E 
crispus,  L.     Yellow  Dock.     A. 
eonglomeralus,  Murr.     Small  Green  Dock     C. 
sanguineus,  L.     Red-veiueo  Dock.     E. 
pulcher,L.     Fiddle  Dock.     E 
obtusifolius,  L.     Bitter  Dock.     A 
peisicarioides,  L.     Golden  Dock.     E. 
Fagopyrcm  esculentum,  Moluch.     Buckwheat.     W. 
PoLYG<;)NrM  emersum  (Michx.).  Britton      Swamp  Persicaria.     A. 

incarnatum.  Eil.     Pmk  Persicaria.     C. 

Pennsylvanicum,  L.     Pennsylvania  Persicaria.     C. 

Persicaria,  L      Lady's  Thumb.     A. 

setaceum,  Baldw.     Bristly  Persicaria.     W. 

hydropiperoides,  Michx.     WiM  Water  Pepper.     A. 

Hydropiper,  L      Smart  weed.     A. 

punctatum.  Ell.     Water  Smart-weed.     C. 

punctatum  robusiior.  Small.     Water  Sraart-weed.     E. 

orientale,  L.     Prince's  Feather.     C. 

Virginianum,  L.     Virginia  Kno'.-weed.     W. 

aviculare,  L.     Door-weed.     A 

maritimum,  L      Seaside  Knot-weed.     E. 

tenue.  Michx.     Slender  Knotweed.     W. 

Convoloulus,  E.     Black  Bind-weed.     A. 

cilinode,  Michx.     Fringed  Biud-weed.     W. 

scandens.  L      Climbing  False  Buckwheat.     A. 

cristatum.  E.  cV:  G.     Crested  False  Buckwheat.     A. 

sagittatum,  L      Arrow-leaved  Tear  thumb.     C  and  W. 

arffolium,  L.     Halberd  le;ived  Tear-Thumb.     E.  andC. 

hirsutum,  Walt.     Hairy  Knot-weed.     E. 
Polygonella  parvifolia,  Michx.     Coast  Joint-weed.     E. 
flrt'culata  (L.i,  Meisn.     Joint-weed.     E. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  337 

Order  H>4. 
LAIRACEAE.       LAUREL    FAMILY. 

Persea  Carolinensis,  Nees.     Red  Bay.     E. 

pubesceDS  (Parsh),  Sarg.     Swamp  Bay.     E. 
Sassafras  officiuale,  Net-s.     Sassafras.     A. 
LiTSEA  geiiiculata.  B  A:  A.     Pond  Spice.     E. 
LixDEKA  Beuzoiu,  Blurae.     Spi oh- v\-o< id.     A. 

melissaefulia,  Bluuie.     Hairy  Spice-wood.     A. 

Order  105. 
THYMELE.\CEAE.       MEZERELM    FAMILY. 

DiRCA  palustris,  L.     Leather-wood.     E.  and  C. 

Order  106. 
SANTALACEAE.       SANDALWOOD    FAMILY. 

CoMANDRA  umbellata  (L.).  Bastard  Toad  flax.     A. 
Darbya  ambellulata,  Gruy.     Darbya.     C. 
^  Pyrularia  oleifera.  Gray.     Oil  Xu'.     C.  ^nd  W. 
BucKLEYA  disiichophylla,  T. Tr.     Buckleya.     \V. 

Order  107. 
LORANTHACEAE        MISTLETOE    FAMILY. 

'^Phoradendron  flavescens,  Niitt.     Mistletoe.     A. 

Order  lOS. 

sai'ruraceae.     lizard's  tail  family. 
Saururus  ceruuus.  L.     Lizard's-tail.     A. 

Order  109. 
CERATOPHYLLACEAE.       HORNWORT    FAMILY. 

Ceratophyllum  demersum,  L.     H-rnwort.     E.  and  C. 

Order  110. 

callitrichaceae.     water  starwort  f.\mily. 

Callitriche  palustris,  L.     Water  Fennel.     E  and  C. 

heteraphylla,  Parsb.  Lariier  Water  Fennel.    E.  and  C. 

Order  111. 
podjstemaceae.     river  weed  family. 
Podostemon  Ceraio{)byllum,  Michx.     River-weed.     E  and  C. 

Order  112. 

euphorbiaceae.    spurge  family. 

Phyllanthus  Caiolinensi-,  Walt      Carolina  Piiyllauthus.     C. 
Croton  glandulosus.  L.     Glandular.     Croon.     C. 

capiiatus,  Michx.     Capitate  Croton      W. 

mouauthogynu?,  Michx.     Single-fruited  Croton.     C. 


338  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Crotonopsis  linearis,  Michx.     Crotoiiopsis.     C. 
AcALYPHA  ostryaefolia,  RiHd.     Horn  beau  Mercury.     C. 
Virgiuica,  L.     Virginia  Mercury.     A. 
gracilenp.  Gray.     Slender  MMCUiy.     C. 
Tragia  urens,  L.     E-'Siera  'Iragia.     \V. 

macrocarpa,  Wild.     Twining  Tiagia.     C. 
RiciNUS  communis,  L.     Cas'^r-dil  Plant.     A. 
•Jatrofa  stiraulosa.  Micljx.     Sf-uig--  Nettle.     A. 
Stillingia  sylvatica,  L      Queen's  Df-liglu.     E.  and  C. 
Euphorbia  polygonifdia,  L.     Sea.>-ide  Spurge.     E. 

maculata,  L     Sp<>tte«l  Spurge.     A. 

hypercitolia,  Gth}-.     Larye  Spotted  Spurge.     A. 

corollata,  L      Flowennj:  Spurge.     A. 

corfilUit;i  angustilolia.  Ed.     Fl-wering  Spurge.     A. 

marginuia,  Pursh.     \Vlii;e-margined  Spurge.[r,W. 

dentata,  Miclix.     Toothed  Spurge.     C. 

Ipecacuaidiae,  L.     Ipecac  Spurge.      \V. 

heterophylla,  L.     Various  leaved  S[>urge.      C 

Lathy ri.«,  L.     < 'aper  Spuige.     W. 

Darlingtonii,  Gray.     Darlington's  Spurge.      W. 

obtusata,  Ptirsli.     Blunt  If aved  Spurge.     E. 

commutata,  Engelin.     Tinted  Spurge.     C 

Cyparissias,  L      Cypress  Spurge.     E. 

Order  11.3. 

urticaceae.     nettle  family. 

Urtica  dioica,  L.     Stinging  Nettle.     C.  and  W. 

gracilis,  Ait      Siender  Neitle.     A. 

urens,  L.     Small  Nettle.     A. 
Laportea  Canadensis.  Gand.     W.^'d  Nettle.     A. 
Pilea  pumila.  Pvaf     Cl^^arweed.     A. 
Boehmeria  cylindrica  iL),  Wild.     Fals^-  Nettle.     A. 
Parietaria  Pennsylvairca,  Mull.     Pellitoiy.     A 
debili-,  Forst.     Hairy  Pellitory.     E. 

Order  114. 

can.vabinaceak.     hemp  family. 
HuMULus  Lupulus,  L.     Hop.     W. 

Order  115. 
MOHACEAE.       MULBERRY    FAMILY. 

v'MoRUS  rubra.  L.     Red  Mulberr}'.     A. 
alba.  L.     White  Mulberry.     A. 
>  Broussonetia  pap\riferi,  Vent.     Paper  Mulberry.     A. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  339 

Order  116. 
ULMACEAE.       ELM    FAMILY. 

Ulmus  fulva,  Michx.,    Slippery  E'm.     A. 

,   Americana,  L.     American  E'm.     A. 
alata,  Michx      W ha  hoc  E'm.     A. 
v-Planera  aquatica  (Wah).  Gmel.     Water  Elm.     A. 
^Celtis  occideDtahs,  L      Hai-kb-rry.     A. 

occidentalis  pinnihi,  Pnr.-ii.     Rouglileaved  Hackberry.     A. 
^Missippiensis,  Bosc.     iSouthern  Hackberry.     A. 

Order  IIT. 
PLATAXACKAE.       PLANE-TKKE    FAMILY. 

w^la.ntanus  occidentalis,  L.     Sycamore.     A. 

Order  118. 
juglandaceae.     walnut  fa.mily. 

*.  Jugl.\ns  nigra,  L      Black  Walnut.     A. 

►   cinerea,  L.     White  \\'alnut.     C.  and  W. 
»    Cakya  amara,  Nutt.     S\vara[)  Hickory.     C  and  W. 

aquatica,  Nutt.     Water  Hickory.     E.  and  C. 

all;a,  Nutt      Shell  bark  Hiekorv.     A. 

tomentosa,  Nutt.     Whiie-liean  Hickory  C.  and  W. 

microcarpa,  Nutt      Cinall  fruited  Hickory.     \\ . 

porcina,  Nutt.     Pig- nut  Hukory.     C. 

sulcata,  Nutt.     Shag-bark  Hicki)ry.     C 

Cirolii  ae — se{>tentriunali?,  Ashe.    Sauihera  Shag-bark  Hick- 
ory.    C. 

villosa  (Sarg),  Ashe.     Scurfy  Hickory.     C. 

villosa  [>allida,  Aslie.     Scurfy  Hickory.     C. 

glabra  liirsuta.  Ashe.     Hicko-y      \V. 

Order  119. 

cupuliferae.     oak  family. 

w-  Fagus  ferruginea.  Ait.     American  Beech.     A. 
v  CaSTAnea  vesca,  L.      American  Che.'^tnut.     C.  and  W. 
pumiia,  Mill.     Chinquapin.     A. 

pumila  nana,  Muhl.     Larger  Chinquapin.     C.  and  W. 
s  CoRYLUs\Americana.  Walt.      Hazel-nui.     C.  and  W. 

'rostrata.  Ait.     B  ;iked  Hazel  nut.     C  and  VV. 
I.   Carpinus  Americana,  Michx.     Hornbeam.     A. 
^^Ostrya  Virgiuica,  Willd.     Iron-wood.     A. 
QuERCUS  Phellos,  L.     Willow  O.k.     A 

laurifolia,  Michx.     Laurel  Oak.     E.  and  C. 
V.    inbricaria,  Michx.     Shingle  Oak.     W. 

einerea,  Michx.     High  ground  Willow  Oak.     E. 
,  aquatica,  Catesb.     Water  Oak.     A. 
^-nigra,  L.     Black-Jack  Oak.     A. 


340  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

QuERCUsCatesbaei,  Michx.     Tarkey  Oak.     E. 

►  coccinea,  Waug.     Scarlet  Oak.     A. 

►  velutina,  h^m.     Black  Oak.     A. 
.   ruba,  L.     Rrd  Oak.     A. 

•   falcafa,  Michx.     Spanish  Oak.     A. 

falcata  pag:odaefolia,  Ell.     Spauish  Oak.     A. 

ilicifolia,  Wang.     Bear  Oak.  C.  and  W. 

Rudkini,  Britton.     Rudkiu's  Oak.     C. 

myrtifolia,  Willd.     Myrtle  Oak.     E. 
r  stellata,  Wang.     Post  Oak.     A. 

stellata  parviflora,  Chap.     Post  Oak.     E. 

stellata  margaretta,  Ashe.     Post  Oak.     E. 
»-  alba,  L.     White  Oak.     A. 

lyrata,  Walt.     Over  ciif*  Oak.     E. 

prinos,  L.     Swamp  Chestnut  Oak.     C. 

Michauxii,  Nutt.     Michaux's  Oak.     E. 

bicolor,  Willd.     Swnnip  White  Oak.     W 
•  Muhlenbergii.  Engelm.     Chestnut  Oak.     C. 

prinoides,  Willd      Chinquapin  Oak.     A. 

Bladen borensis,  Ashe.     Bladenboro  Oak.     E.  and  C. 

Order  120. 
MYRICACEAE.       WAX-MYRTLE  FAMILY. 

»^Iyrica  cerifera,  L.     Wax-Myrtle.     E. 

cerifera  pumila,  Michx.     Wax-Myrtle.     E. 

Caroliuensis,  Mill.     Bay-berry.     E 
f  CoMPTONiA  asplenifolia,  Gaert.     Swelt  Fern.     C.  and  W. 

Order  121. 

BETULACEAE.       BIRCH    FAMILY. 

*^Betula  nigra,  L.     River  Birch.     A. 

lenta,  L.     Sweet  Birch.     W. 

lutea,  Michx.  f.     Yell<tw  Birch.     W. 
♦'Alnus  viridis,  D.  C.     Mountain  Alder.     W. 
I    serrulata,  Willd      Red  Alder.     A. 

Order  122. 

SALICACEAE.      WILLOW    FAMILY. 

Salix  nigra,  Marsh.     Black  Willow.     A 

nigra  falcata,  Parsh.     Narrow  leaved  Willow.     A. 

Babylouica,  L.     Weeping  Willow.     C. 

purpurea,  L.     Purble  Willow.     E. 

humilis,  Marsh.     Prairie  Willow.     A. 

tristis,  Ait.     Sage  Willow.     A. 

discolor,  Muhl      Hairv  Willow.     E. 
PopULUS  albus,  L.     White  Poplar.     A. 

balsamifera,  L.     Balsam  Poplar.     C.  and  W. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  341 

PopuLUS  balsamifera  candidans  (Ait.),  Gray.     Balm  of  Gilead.     C. 
and  W. 
heterophylla,  L.     Downy  Poplar.     E.  and  C. 
grandidentata,  Michx.     Large-toothed  Aspen.     "W. 
angulatus,  Ait.     Cottonwood.     E.  and  C. 
•  monilifera,  Ait.     E.  and  C. 

Order  123. 
PINACEAE.       PINE    FAMILY. 

PiNUS  pungeus,  Michx.     Table-Mountain  Pine.     C. 
inops,  Ait.     Jersey  or  Scrub  Pine.     A. 
.  mitis,  Michx.     Short-leaved  Pine.     A. 
rigida,  Miller.     Pitch  Pine.     E.  and  C. 
.   Taeda,  L.     Loblolly  Pine.     E.  and  C. 
,    australis,  Michx.     Long  leaved  Pine.     E. 
■   Strobus,  L      White  Pine.     W. 
Cubensis,  Griseb.     Pine.     E. 
Abies  Fraseri,  Pursh.     Fraeer's  Balsam  Fir.     W. 
TsuGA  Canadensis  (L),  Carr.     Hemlock.     W. 

Caroliniana,  Engelm.     Carolina  Hemlock.     \V. 
PiCEA  nigra,  Link.     Black  S(>ruce.     W. 
.     alba,  Link.     White  Spruce.     W. 
JuNiPERUS  Virginiana,  L.     Red  Cedar.     A. 

,    communis,  L.     Common  Juniper.     E 
Taxodum  distichum,  Rich.     Bald  Cypress.     E. 
Thuja  occidental  is,  L,     Arbor  Vitae.     W. 
Chamaecyparis  thyoides  (L),  B.  S.  P.     White  Cedar.     E. 
Taxus  minor  (Michx  ),  Britton.     American  Yew.     W. 


Class  II— Endogenous  Plants. 


Order  124. 
PALMAE.       PALM    FAMILY. 

i  Sabal  Palmetto,  R.  &  S.     Cabbage  Palmetto.     E. 
Adansonii,  Guerns.     Dwarf  Palmetto.     E. 
Order  125. 
ARACEAE.       ARUM    FAMILY. 

Arisaema  triphyllum  (L).  Torr.     Indian  Turnip.     A. 

Dracontium(L.),  Schoot.     Green  Dragon.     A. 

polymorphum,  Small.     Dragon.     W. 
Peltandra  undulata,  Raf.     Green  Arrow-arum.     A. 
alba,  Raf.     White  Arrow  arum.     E. 


348  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Order  1'26. 
LEMNACEAE.       DUCKWEED    FAMILY. 

Lemna  polyrhiza,  L.     Greater  Duckweed.     E 

trisulca,  L.     Star  Duckweed.     \V. 

Valdiviana,  Fhil.     Valdivia  Duckwted.     E. 

minor,  L.     Lesser  Duckweed.     E. 
WoLFFiA  Columbiana,  Kart^i.     WalflBa.     E. 

Order  127. 
TYPHACEAE.       CAT  TAIL    FAMILY. 

Typha  latifolia,  L.     Broad-leaved  Cat  tail.     A. 

angustifolia,  L.     Narrow  leaved  Cat-tail.     E. 
Sparganium  eurycarpum,  Engelm.     Bur-reed.     C. 

androcladum,Eugelm.    Branching  Bur-reed.    E.andC. 
Order  1'28. 
NAIADACEAE.       PONDWEED    FAMILY. 

PoTAMOGETOX  natans,  L.     Fhtating  Pond  weed.     E.  and  C. 

pulcher,  Tuck.     Spotted  Pondweed.     A. 

Nutallii,  C.  &  S.     Nuttall's  Pondweeds.     E. 

loiichiles,  Tuck.     L-ing-leaved  Pondweed.     E. 

lucens,  L      Shining  P.>ndw»ed.     E. 

pusillus,  L      Small  Pondweed.     E.  and  C. 

liybridus,  Mich.K.     Rafiuesque  Pondweed.     E. 

pectinuatus.  L.     Fennil-leaved  Pondweed.     E.andC. 

PennsvlvanicuSjCham.    Pennsylvania  P'>ndweed.    E. 
aud'C. 
RuppiA  raaritima,  L      Ruppia.     E 
Zaunichellia  palustris.  L      Ziunichellia.     E. 
Naias  marina  L      Large  Naia-.     E 

flexilis,  Rost.     Slender  Naias.     E. 
ZosTERA  marina,  L.     Eel  grass.     E. 

Order  129. 
ALISMACEAE.       WATER- PLANTAIN    FAMILY. 

Triglochin  triandra,  Michx.     Three-ribbed  Arrow-grass,     E. 
Alisma  plantago,  L      Water  Plantain.     A. 

tenellum,  Mart.     Dwai  t  Water  Plantain.     C. 
EcHiNODORUS  radicans,  Engehn.     Cree['ing  Bur-head.     A. 
rostratus,  Engelm.     Upright  Bur  head.     A. 
Sagittaria  calciua,  Engelm.     Arrow  head.     C. 

latifolia,  Willd.     Broad-leaved  Arrow-head.     A. 

latifolia  pubescens,  Muhl.     Hairy  Arrow-head.     A. 

lancifolia.  L.     Lance-leaved  Arrow  head.     E. 

teres,  S  Wats.     Slender  Arrow-head.     E. 

gramiuae,  Michx      Grass  Leaved  Arrow-head.     E 

subulata.  L      Subulate  Arrow  lyead.     E. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  343 

Order  130. 
VALLISNERIACEAE.       TAPE-GRASS    FAMILY. 

Elodea  Canadensis,  Michx.     Water  Thyme.     W. 
Vallisneria  spiralis,  L      Tape  Grass.     E. 
LiMNOBiUM  Spongia.  Richard.     Frog'.«<-hii      E. 

Order  131. 

BURMAXNIACEAE.       BURMANXIA    FAMILY 

BuBMANNiA  biflora,  L.     Northern  Burmannia.     E. 

capitdta,  Chaptn      Southern  Burmannia.     E. 

Order  132. 
ORCHIDACEAE.       ORCHID    FAMILY. 

Cypripedium  acaule,  Ait.     Stemless  Ladies  Slij)per.     C  and  W. 

pube<-cens.  Willd.     Yellow  La'Hes  Sli['per.     C.andW. 
parviflorum,  Salish.     Small    Yellnw    Ladies   Slipper. 

C.  and  W. 
spec-table,  s-ilisb.     Showy  Ladies  Slipper.     W. 
Orchis  spectabilis,  L.     Showy  Orchis.     C.  and  W. 
Habexaria  orbiculata,  Torr.     Large  Rnnnd- leaved  Orchis.     W. 
nivola.  Spreng.     Small  White  Orchis.     E. 
inlegra,  Spreng.     Smidl  Yellow  Orchis.     E. 
bractiata.  R.  Br.     Lo'  g  bracted  Orchis      W. 
clavellata,  Spreng      Green  Woo.l  Orchis.     W. 
flava,GrHv.     Pale  Gre^n  Orchi«:.     E. 
cristata,  R.  Br.     desied  Yellow  Orchi-.     C.  and  W. 
cil'ata,  R.  Br.     Yellow  Frinyed  Orchis.     E  and  C. 
fimbriata,  Gray.     Purple  Fringed  Orchis.     E.  and  C. 
psycodes,  Gray.     Smill  Pur[)lp  Fringpd  Orchis.     W. 
blephariglottis,  Torr.     White  Fringed  Orchis.     W. 
blephariglottis    holupeiala,  Gray.     White  Fringed  Or- 
chis.     W. 
peramoena,  Gray.     Fringeless  Purple  Orchis.     W. 
PoGOXiA  ophioglossoides,  Ker.     Rose  Pogonia.     A. 

trianthoghora,  B.  S  P.     Nodding  Pogoni  i.     W. 
divaricata,  R  Br.     Spreading  Pogonia.     W. 
verticillata.  Xutt.     Wborled  Pogonia      A. 
Arethusa  bulbosa,  L.     Arethusa.     W. 
Spiraxthes  cernuH.  Rich.     Nodding  Ladies'  Tresses.     A. 

odorata.  Lindl.     Fragrant  L:ulies  Tre>ses.     C.  and  W. 
praecox,  Kumze.     Grass-like  Ladies'  Tresses.     E. 
gracilis,  Beck.     Slender  Ladies'  Tressi  s.     W. 
LiSTERA  convallarioides,  Torr.     Twayblnde.     W. 

australis,  Lindl.     Soutl^rn  Twayblade      E. 
GooDYERA  repens,  R.  Br.     Ne' leaf  Plantain.     W. 

pubesceiis,  R.  Br.     Neileaf  Plantain.     A. 
MiCROSTYLis  ophioglossioides,  Nuet.     Adder's-mouth.     E. 


344  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

LiPARis  liliifolia,  Rich.     Twayblade.     W. 
CoRALLORHiZA  ndoiitorhiza,  Nutt.     Crawley-root.     C.  and  W. 
Wisteriana,  Conrad.     Coral-root.     C. 
multiflora,  Nutt.     Larj^e  Coral  root.     C.  and  W. 
TiPULARiA  discolor,  B.  S.  P.     Crane-fiy  Orchis.     C. 
Calapogon  pulchellus,  R.  Br.     Grass-pink.     E.  and  C. 

pallidas,  Cbapin.     Grass-pink.     E. 

parviflorus,  Lindl.     Grass  Pink.     E. 
Bletia  aphylla,  Nutt.     Crested  Crawley.     A. 
Aplectrum  hyemale,  Nutt.     Adam  and  Eve.     A. 
PoNTHiKVA  glandulosa,  R.  Br.     Ponthieva.     E. 

Order  133. 

AMARYLLTDACEAE.       AMARYLLIS    FAMILY. 

»-  Amaryllis  Atamasco,  L.     Atainasco  Lily.     E.  and  C. 
t^  Hymenocallis  lacera,  Salisb.     Spider  Lily.     E. 

Agave  Virginiana,  L.     False  Aloe.     E  and  C. 

Hypoxis  erecta.  L.     Star-grass.     A. 

juncea,  Smith.     Star-grass.     E. 

Order  134. 
HAEMODORACEAE.       BLOODWORT    FAMILY. 

LoPHiOLA  aurea,  Ker.     Laphiola.     E. 
Aletris  farinosa,  L.     White  Colic-root.     A. 

aurea,  Walt.     Yellow  Colic-root.     A. 
Lachnanthes  tinctoria,  Ell.     Red- root.     E. 

Order  135. 

BROMELIACEAE.       pine  apple    FAMILY. 

»■    TiLLANDSiA  usneoides,  L.     Florida  Moss.     E. 

Order  136. 
IRIDACEAE.       IRIS    FAMILY. 

»^Iris  versicolor,  L.     Blue  Flag.     A. 

Caroliniana,  Watson.     Carolina  Blue  Flag.     E. 
tripetala,  Wall.     Blue  Flag.     E. 
Virginica,  L.     Virginia  Blue  Flag.     E.  and  C. 
>  verna,  L,     Dwarf  Blue  Flag.     A. 
cristata,  Ait.     Dwarf  Iris.     W. 
Germanica,  L.     Fleur  de-lis.     C. 
I   IxiA  Chinensis,  L.     Blackberry  Lily.     C-  and  W. 
i-  SiSYRiNCHiUM  anceps,  8.  Wats.     Blue-eyed  Grass.     E.  and  C. 

Allant'cum,  Bicknell.     Eastern  Blue-eyed  Grass.     E. 
angustifolium,  Mill.     Pointed  Blue-eyed  Grass.     A. 
Caroliuiannm,  Bicknell.  Carolina  Blue-eyed  Grass.  W. 
'     rufipes,  Bicknell.     Blue  eyed  Grass.     E.  and  C. 
scabrellura,  Bicknell.     Blue-eyed  Grass.     W. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  345 

Order  137. 
DIOSCOREACEAE.       YAM    FAMILY. 

DioscoREA  villosa,  L.     Wild  Yam.     A. 

Order  138. 
SMILACEAE.       SMILAX    FAMILY. 

k-    Smilax  herbacea,  L.     Carrion-flower.     A. 

tamnifolia.  Michx.     Halberd-leaved  Smilax.     E.  and  C. 
ecirrbata,  Wals.     Upright  Smilax.     E.  and  C. 
glauca.  Walt.     Glaucous  Smilax.     A. 
rotundifolia,  L.     Horsebriar  Smilax.     A. 
rotuudifolia  crenulata,  Small.     Horsebriar  Smilax.     W. 
hispida.  Muhl.     Hispid  Smilax.     C. 
Pseudo  China,  L.     Long  stalked  Smilax. 
Bona  nox,  L.     Bristlv  Smilax      W. 
A^laurifojia,  L.     Laurtl-leaved  Smilax.     E.  and  C. 
^Walteri,  Pur-t.     Walter's  Smilax.     E. 

lanceolata,  L.     Lai  ce  leaved  Smilax.     E.  and  C. 
auriculata,  Walt.     Fragrant  Smilax.     E. 
pedunculata,  Miihl.     Smilax.     A. 
^-  Trillium  sessile,  L.     Wake-robin.     C.  and  W. 

grandiflorum.     Salisb.     Large  Wake-robin.     W. 
V   erectum,  L.     Beth-mot.     A. 
cernuum,  L.     Nodding  B-th-root.     A. 
erythrocarpum,  Mirbx.     Painted  Beth-root.     A. 
pusillum,  Michx.     Pink  B-th  root.     E. 
stylosum.  Nu't.     Rose  Beth  root.     W. 
Medeola  Virginiana,  L      Indian  Cucumber-root.     A. 

Order  139. 

LILIACEAE.       LILY    FAMILY. 

PoLYGONATUM  bifloFuin,  Ell.     Hairv  Solomon's  Seal.     A. 

gigantium.  Diet.     Smooth  Solomon's  Seal.     A. 
Smilacenia  racemosa,  L.     Large  Salomon's  Seal.     A. 

bifolia,  Ker.     Mountain  Si>lomon's  Seal.     W. 
stellat;^  L.     Star-fl'iwered  Solomon's  Seal.     C. 
«kConvallaria  majalis.  L.     Lily  of  the  Valley.     W. 
Clintonia  borealis,  Raf.     Yellow  Clintonia.     W. 

umbellata,  Torr      White  Clintonia.     C.  and  W. 
Allium  tricoccum,  Ait.     Wild  Leek.     W 

cernuum.  Roth.     Nodding  Wild  Onion.     W. 
vineale,  L      Wiid  Garlic.     C 
Canadense.  L.     Meadow  Garlic.     A. 
^.-mutabile,  Michx.     Wild  Onion.     A. 
striatum.  Jacq.     Yellow  False  Garlic.     E. 
Camassia  Fraseri,  Torr.     Wild  Hyacinth.     W. 
Erythronium  Americanum,  Smith.     Dog's  tooth  Vio^er.     W. 
albidum,  Nutt.     Dog's-tooth  Violet.     W. 


346  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

►-   LiLiUM  Philadelfliicum,  L.     Philadelphia  Lily.     W. 

Catesbaei,  Walt.     Southern  Red  Lily.     E. 

Canadense,  L.     Wild  Yellow  Lily      C.  and  W. 

superbum,  L.     Turk's  Cap  Lily.     W. 

Grayi,  S.  Wats.     Asa  Gray's  Lily. 

Carolinianuoi,  Michx.     Cnrolina  Lily.     A. 

Masseyi,  C.  W.  Hyams.     Massey's  Li'ly.     W. 
r   Yucca  filamentosa,  L      Christmiis-hells.     C  and  W. 

gloriosa,  L.     Bear-grass.     E. 

aloifolia,  L.     Benr-grass.     E, 
"-"Ornithogalum  umbellatutn.  L.     Star  of-Bethlehem.     A. 
*  MuscARi  botryoides,  Mill.     Gra[)e  Hyacinth.     C. 

Asparagus  officinalis,  L.     Asparagus.     A. 
,    Hemerocaulis  fulva,  L.     Dav  Lilv.     W. 

flava,  L.     Yellow  Day  Lilly.     C.and  W. 

Order  140. 
MELANTHACEAE.       BU>X'H  FLOWER  FAMILY. 

ToFiELDiA  glutinosa,  Pers.     Glutinous  Tofieldia.     W. 
pubens,  Michx.     Viscid  Tofieldia.     E. 
glabra,  Nutt.     White  Totieldia.     E. 
Xerophyllum  aspliodeloides,  Nutt.     Turkey- beard.     W. 

setifolium.  Small.     Turkey-beard.     W. 
Chamaklirium  luteum,  Gray.     Star- root.     A. 
Amianthemum  muscaetoxicum.  Gray.     Fly-poison.     A. 

angustifolium,  Gray.     Fly  poison,  E. 
Stenanthium  gramineum,  Morong.     Stenanthiutn.     W. 
Zygadenus  glaberrimus,  Michx.     Zygadenus.     E 

leinianthoides,  S.  Wats.     Pine-barren  Zygadenus.     W. 
Melanthium  Virgil  icum,  L.     Bunch  flower.     E.  and  C. 

latifoliura,  Desr.     Crisped  Bunch-flower.     C.  and  W. 
parviflorura,  8.  Wats.     Small  Bunch-flower.     W, 
Veratrum  viridi,  Ait.      White  Hellebore.     W. 
UvuLARiA  perfoliata,  L.     Perfoliate  Bellwort.     A. 
sessiilifolia,  L.     Sessile  Bellwort.     A. 
puberula,  Michx.     Mountain  Bellwort. 
Streptopus  amplexifolius,  D.  C.     Twisted-stalk.     C.  and  W. 

roseus,  Michx.     Sessile  Twisted -stalk.     W. 
Prosartes  lanuginosa.  Don.     Hairy  Dis[)orum.     W. 

maculata,  Buckley.     Mountain  Disporuoi.     W. 
Pleea  tenuifolia,  Michx.     Pleea.     E. 

Order  141. 

JUNCACEAE.     RUSH    FAMILY. 

LuzuLA  campestris,  D.  C.     Common  Wood  Rush.     A. 

pilosa,  Willd.     Hairy  Wood  Rush.     W. 
JuNCUS  eff"usus,  L.     Common  Rush.     A. 

Roemerianus,  Scheele.     Roemer's  Rush.     E. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  347 

JuNCUS  bufonius,  L.     Toad  Rush.     A. 
Gerardi.  Loisel.     Blark  Ru>li. 
tenuis,  Willd.     Slender  Rush.     A 
secundu^.  Beauv.     Socund  Rusli.     E.  and  C. 
dichotomus,  Ell.     Forked  Ru-^h.     E 
setaceus,  Ro-tk.     Awl  lea  Vf  d  Rush.     E. 
marginatus,  Rostk.     Gras-;-le:!ved  Rush.     A. 
repeiis,  .Vlichx.     Creepinjj  Rush.     A. 
brachycarpus,  Engelra      Short-tiui;ed  Ru-h.     C. 
polycephalus,  Michx.     Mnny-headed  Rush.     E 
scirpoid.  s,  Lam.     Siripu-;  lik*-  Rush.     E.  aud  C. 
megacep4.alus,  Cunis      Camlina  Rush       A. 
Canadensis.  Gay.     C:inaiia  Rush.     A. 
Canadensis  suhcaudatus,  Emgel.     Canada  Rush.SfA. 
Canadensis  longeohudaius,  Emgel.     Canada  Rush.     A. 
acuminatns,  Michx.     Sharp  i'uite<l  Rush      A. 
acuminatus  debili.-^,  Enixeln).     Sharp  fruited  Rush.     A. 
Elliotiii.  Chaf.n)      Elli..ii'.-  Rush      E 
caudatus.  Chapm.     Riijid  Ru.-h.     E. 
asper,  Enge'tn      Rush.     C.  and  W. 

Order  U2. 
PONTEDEKIACEAK.       PICKEREL- WEED    FAMILY. 

PoNTEDERiA  c^rdata,  L.     FickHfei-vveed.     r.  an<l  W. 

cordata  lanrdolia.  Moroiiy.  N-irrow  Pic-kerel-weed.     C. 
Heteranthera  renif.Tinis,  R.  tt  P.     Mud  P.jint.iin.     A. 
graminta.  Valii.     Water  Sar-gr;iss.     E. 

Order  143. 
COMMELYNACEAE.       SPIDERWOKT    FAMILY. 

CoMMELYNA  nudiflora,  L.     Creeping  Day  flower.  E. 

VirginicM.  L.     Virginia  D  ty-flouer.  A. 
hirtella,  Vahl.     Bearded  Day  flower.     E.  and  C. 
erecia^L.     S  fender  Day-flower.     E. 
Teadescantia  Viiginica,  L.     Sp'Herwort.     A. 

piiosii.  Lehin.     Zigzag  Spiderwort.     A. 

rosea,  Vent.      Roseate  vSpi  lerwoit.  E. 

Order  1-14. 

mayacaceae.     MVYACA  fa.mily. 

Mayaca  Miehauxii.  S.  ct  E.     Mavjica.     E. 

Order  14.5. 

XYRIDACEAE.       YELLOW  EYED     GRASS    FAMILY. 

Xyris  flexuosa,  Muhl.     Slender  Yellow-eyed  Gra-s.     A. 

diflbrmis,  Chapm.     Souih^rn  Yellow-eye<l  Grass.     E. 
Caroliniaua,  Walt      Carolina  Yellow  eyed  Grass.     E. 


348  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Xykis  fimbriata,  Ell.     Fringed  Yellow  eyed  Grass.     E. 

torta,  Smith.     Twisted  Yellow-eyed  Grass.     E.  and  C. 
brevifolia,  Michx.     Pinp  barren  Yellow-eyed  Grass.     E. 
ambigua,  Beyr.     Rigid  Yellow-eyed  Grass      E. 
Baldwiniana,  R.  &  S.     Baldwin's  Yellow-eyed  Grass.     E. 

Order  146. 
ERIOCAUL()N.\CEAE.       PIPEWOKT    FAMILY. 

Eriocaulon  decangulare,  L.      Ten-angled  Ripewort.     A. 

gnaphalodes.  Michx.     Flattened  Ripewort.     A. 
Paepalanthus  flavidulus,  Knnth.     PHepilanthus      E 
Lachnocaulon  Michauxii,  K'-inth.     Hiiry  Pipewort.     E.  and  C. 

Order  147. 
CYPERACEAE.       SEDGE    FAMILY. 

Cy'pekl'S  flavescens,  L.     Yellow  Cyperus.     A. 
diandrus,  Torr.     LowCx  |»erus.     A. 
rivularis,  Kunth.     Shining  Cyperus.     C.  and  W. 
microdontus,  Torr.     Coast  C_\  perus.     E. 
flavicomus,  Michx.     Elegant  Cyperus.     E.  and  C. 
inflexus,  .\luhl.     Awned  Cyperus.     E.  and  C. 
compressus,  L.     Flat  Cyperus      A. 
calcaratus,  Nees.     Mar.«h  Cyperus.     E. 
Haspan,  L.     Sheated  Cyp^rus.     E 
dentatus,  Torr.     Toothed  Cyperu;.     C. 
rotundu-^,  L.     Nut  gras.«j  C\  [terus.     A. 
i^€sculentus,  L.     Yellow  Nut  gi ass  Cy|>erus.     A. 

esculentus    angustispic.ttu-!.    Bri'ton.      Yellow    Xut-grass 

Cyperus.     A 
erythrorhizos,  Muhl.     Reci-ro  ted  Cyperus.     C. 
specio>us,  Vahl      Michaux'?!  Cvp^rus.     E 
strigosus,  L.     Straw-colored  Cyperus      A 
strigdsus  capitatus,  Boeckl.    Straw-coiored  Cyperus.    A. 
strigosus  robustior,  Kunth.  Straw  col  ore- 1  Cyperus.     A. 
refract  us,  Engelm.     R- flexed  Cvuerus.     W 
retrofractus  (L.),  Torr.     Rough  Cyperus.     A 
Lancastriensis,  Porter.     L  iiicaster  Cyi)erus.     A. 
cylindricus.  Ell.     Pine  b;nren  Cyperus.     E. 
ovularis,  T<irr.     Globose  Cypeius.     C. 
filiculmis,  Vahl.     Slender  Cypt-rus.     C. 
Grayi,  Torr.     Gray's  Cyperus.     E. 
echinatu;=,  Wood.     Baldwin'.s  Cy[)erus.     A. 
pulysiachyus.  Rotth.     E.  and  C. 
stenolepis,  Torr.     E.  an<l  C. 
tetragonus,  Ell      L. 
distans.  L.     E.  audX'. 
virens,  Michx.     Cyperus.     E. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  349 

Kyllingia  pumila,  Michx.     Kyllingia.     E  and  C. 
DuLicHiu.M  spatbaceum.  Rich.     Dulichium.     E.  and  C. 
Hemicarpa  sub-quarrosa,  Nees.     Hemicarpa.     E  and  C. 
LiPOCARPA  maculata.  Torr.     Lipocarpa.     E. 
FuiRENA  squarrosa,  Miclix.     Squarrose  Fuirena.     E 

bispida,  Ell.     Hispid  Fnirena.     E. 
Eleocharis  equisetoides,  Torr.     Kuottpd  Spike  rush. 

qnadrangulata,  R.  &  8      Quadrangular  Spike-rush, 
ocbrenla,  Steud.     Pale  Spike  rush.     E. 
olivacea,  Torr.     Bright  green  Spike-rush.    E. 
capitata,  R.  Br.     Capitate-  Spikp-rush.     E.  and  C. 
palustris,  R  Br.     Creeping  S[)ike  rush.     E.  and  C. 
acicularis,  R.  &  S.     Needlf^  Spike  rush.     E.  and  C. 
tortilis.  Scbultes.     Twisted  Spike-rush.     E. 
tuberculosa,  R.  and  S.     Tubercled  Spike-rush.     E. 
micr<:icarpa,  Torr.     Snjall  'ruited  S[iike-rush.     E. 
melancarpa,  Torr.     Black  fruifed  Spike  rush.     E. 
albida,  Torr.     White  Spike  rush.     E. 
tricostata,  Torr.     Three-ribbpd  Spike-rush.     E.  and  C. 
tenuis,  Scbultes.     Slender  Spike-rush.     E. 
acuminata,  Nees.     Flat-stemmed  Spike-rush.     E. 
rostella.  Torr.     Beaked  Spike  rush.     E.  and  C. 
prolifera.  Torr.     Spike-rn^h.     C 
pygmaea,  Terr.     Spike-tu?h.     E. 
SciRPUS  caespitosus,  L.     Tufted  Club  ru-h.     W. 
Clintoni.  Gray      Clinton's  Club-rush 
debilis,  Pursh.     Weak  stemmed  Club-rush.     E.  and  C. 
puugens.  Vahl.     Three-.^qiiare  Ciub-rush.     C. 
Olneyi,  Gray.     Olnev's  Bulru'^h.     C. 
leptolepis.  Chapm.     Canby's  Bulrush.     E. 
lacustris,  L.     Great  Bulrush.     A 
sylvaticus,  L.     Wood  Bulrush      A. 
atrovirens,  Muhl.     Dark-gref^n  Bulru-h.     C  and  W. 
polyphyllu-,  Vahl.     Leafy  Bulrush.     C 
Eriophoru.m  Virginicum,  L.     Virginia  Cotton-grass.     E. 
FiMBRiSTYLis  spadicea,  Vahl.     Siitt  Fimbri-'ylis.     E. 

spadicea  puberula,  Chapm.     Fimtiristylis.     E. 
castan^a,  Vahl.     x\Iar.-h  Fimbristylis      E. 
laxa,  Vahl.     Weak  Fimbristvlis.     A. 
Vahlii.  L'nk.     Vahl's  Fimbri'styli-      W 
autumnalis,  R.  &  S.     Sle^Mer  Fimbristylis.     A. 
IsoLEPis  capillaris,  R.  <5c  S.     Isolepi-.     E 
ciliatifolia,  Tnrr.     Isolej)is.     E. 
steuophylla.  Torr.     Isolepi-.     E. 
Rhyn'chospora  corniculata.  Gray.     HorntdRush      E. 

corniculata  macfsachva  (Torr),  Briiton.     E. 
pallida,  Curtis.     Pale  Beaked-iush.     E. 
oligautha,   Grav.     Few  flowered    Beaked-rush,     E. 
and  C. 


350  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Rhynchospora  alba  (L.),  Vahl.     White  Beaked-rush.     A. 

glomerata  (L),  Valil.  Clustered  Beak-rush.  E.andC. 
^lomernia    paniculata    (Gra_y),    Cbapm.      Clustered 

Beak-rn-h.     E.  and  C. 
gloin*rata    discutiens,    Clarke.     Clustered    Beaked- 
rush.     E.  and  C. 
ceihalantha,  Gray.     Capitati  Beaked-rush.     C. 
gracileuta.  Gray.     Slender  Beaked-rush.     E. 
cvmi'sa.  Ell      Gress  like  Beake<lTU?h.     E.  and  C. 
Torreyaiiii,  Gray.     Torrey's  Beaked-rush.     E. 
inexnansa(Michx.i,  Vahl.  Nodding  Beaked-rush.  A, 
)»!umi).sH,  Ell.     Beaked  rush.     E. 
micrccarpa,  Baldw.     Beaked-ru-^h.     C. 
mili»eea,  Gray.     Beaked-rush.     E.  and  C. 
Gr.jyii,  Kuntli.     Gruj's  Beaked-rush.     E. 
megalc  carpa.  Gray.     Beake*  rush.     E. 
cihata,  Vahl.     Beaked-rush.     E. 
fa-cicularis.  Nult.     Beaked  rush.     E. 
fu.'-CMid^s,  Bolkl.     Beaked-rush.     E. 
Hiifi'lia,  Grav.      Beaked  rush.     E. 
PsiLOCAEYA  nitens  (Vahl.),  Wood.     Sbort-beak^d  Bald-rush.    E. 
DiCHROMENA  Leucocrpliala,  Michx.    Narrow-leaved  Dichromena.  E. 

latifuliii,  B.-ildw.     Broad-leaved  Dichromena.     E. 
Cladilm  marisct>id«s,  Torr.      i  wig-rush.     A. 

etfusum,  Torr.     Saw  grass.     A 
ScLERiA  oligautha,  Miciix.     Frw-flouer^d  Nui-rush.     E. 
triglomerata,  Mu-hx.     Tall  Nut-rush.     E.  and  C. 
veticularis,  Miclix      Rniitulated  Nut  rush.     E. 
veticularis  pubescens.  Brittou.     Pubescent  Nut  rush.     E. 
veticularis  ohscurH,  Britten.     Obscure  Nut-rush. 
Torreyana,  Walp.     Torrey's  Nut-rush.     E. 
pauciflora,  Muhl.     Papillose  Nut-ru'^h.     E. 
verticillata,  Mubl.     Low  Nui-rush.     E.  and  C. 
Elliottii.  Cbaj>m.     Elliotts  Nut- rush.     E. 
Carex  Collinsii,  Nutt.     Collins'  Sedge.     E 

intumesceiis.  Rudge.     Blailder  Sedge.     E  and  C. 
Asa  Grayi.  Bailey.     Gra\''s  Sedge.     E.  and  C. 
grand  is,  Bniley      Large  Sedge.     C. 
bullata.  Schk.     Button  Sedge.     A. 
lurida,Vahl.     Sallow  Sedge.     E  ;ind  C. 
lurida  flaccida,  Bailey.     Sallow  Sedge.     C. 
Frankii,  Knutt.     Frank's  Sedge.     E. 
squarrosa,  L.     Squarrose  S'-dge.     E. 
typhinoidt-s,  Schwein.     Cat-tail  Sclge.     E.  and  C. 
scabrata,  Schwein      Routih  Sedge.     W. 
vestita,  Willd.     Velvet  Sed^e.     C. 
Walteriana,  Bailey.     Walter's  Seige      E. 
torta,  Boott.     Twisted  Stdge.     C.  and  W. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  351 

Carex  prasina,  Wahl      Drooping  Sedge.     W 

littoralis,  iSchwein.     Barratl's  Sedge.     E. 

gVDMndra,  Schwein.     Nodding  Sedge.     W. 

virescehs,  Muhl.     Downy  Green  Sedge.     C.  and  W. 

Costellata,  Britton.     Ribbed  Sedge.     W. 

triceps,  Michx.     Hirsute  Sedge.     C.  and  W. 

Caroliniana,  Schweiu.     Carolina  Sedge.     C. 

gracillima,  Schwein.     Graceful  Sedge.     C. 

aestivalis,  Cunis.     Summer  Sedge.     \V. 

tenuis  Rudge.     Slender-stalked  Sedge.     W. 

oblita,  Steud.     Dark-green  Sedge.     C. 

grisea,  Wahl.     Gray  Sedge.     A. 

amphibola,  Sieud.     Narrow  leaved  Sedge.     C. 

flaccosperraa.  Dewey.     Thin -fruited  Sedge.     W. 

poiym()r[)ha.  Muhl.     Variable  Sedge.     C  and  W. 

tetanica,  Schk.     WVod's  Sedge.     E.  and  C. 

Meadii,  Dewey.     M-^ad's  Sedge.     E. 

laxiflora,  Lam.     Loose  flowered  Sedge.     W. 

laxifl'jia  patulifolia,  Carey.     Sedge.     W. 

blanda,  Dewey.     Sedgn.     W. 

stvloflexa,  Bucklev.     Bent  Sedge.     C. 

digitalis,  Willd.     Wood  S^dge.     C.  and  W. 

ptychocorpa,  Steud.     Thicket  Sedge.     C. 

pedicellata  (Dewey),  Britton.     Fibrous-rooted  Sedge.     W. 

Pentisylvainca,  Lara.     Pennsylvania  Sedge.     W. 

nigro — mar^ierata  Schweiu.     Blaokedged  Sedge.     C. 

Fraseri,  Andr.     Fra.^er's  Sedge.     W. 

leptalea,  Wahl.     Bristle-stalked  Sedge.     W. 

stipata,  Mulil      Awl-truited  Sedge.     C.  and  W. 

vulpiiioidea,  Michx.     Fox  Sedge.     C. 

rosea,  Schk.     S'ellati  Sedge.     C.  and  W. 

rosea  radiata,  Dewey,     Stell>iti  Sedge.     C.  and  W. 

ce[)halaph()ra,  Muhl.     Oval-headed  Sedge.     C 

Mitchelliana.  Curtis.     Mitchell's  Sedge.     C. 

broraoides,  Schk      Bro>ra  like  Sedge.     E. 

decomposeta,  Muhl.     Large-panicled  Sedge.     C. 

retroflexa.  Muhl.     Reflexed  Sedge.     W. 

tribuloidfs,  Wahl.     Biunt  broom  Sedge.     W. 

tribuloides  Bebhii,  Bailey.     Bhinthr-xim  Sedge.     W. 

stramiuea,  Wild.     Straw  Sedge.     W. 

straminea  foenea,  Torr.     S;raw  Sedge.     W. 

straininea  mirabilis,  Dewey.     Straw  Sedged.     W. 

alata,  Torr.     B'-oad-winged  Sedge.     E. 

criniia,  Lam.     Fringed  Sedge.     A. 

gyuandra.  Schwein.     Nodding  Sedge.     E. 

Willdenovii,  Schk.     Willdenow's  Sedge.     W. 

fusca,  AH      Brown  Sedge.     W. 

Davisii,  S.  it  Torr.     Davis'  Sedge.     W. 

5 


352  N.  C.   AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Carex  conoidea,  Schk.     Field  Sedge.     W. 

oligocarpa,  Schk.     Few-fruited  Sedge.     W. 
plantaginea,  Lam.     Plantaiu-leaved  Sedge.     W. 
folliculata  australis,  Bailey.     Folliced  Sedge.     E.  and  C. 
oblita,  Steud.     Dark  green  Sedge.     E. 
juncea,  Willd.     Juneus  Sedge.     W. 
verrucosa,  Muhl.     Glaucous  Sedge.     E. 
turgescens,  Torr.     Chamrel  leaved  Sedge.     E. 
riparia,  Curtis.     River- bank  Sedge.     A. 

Order  148. 
■  GRAMINEAE.       GRASS    FAMILY. 

Tripsacum  dactyloides,  L.     Gama  Gra^ss.     A. 
KAnthoxanthum  odoratum,  L.     Sweet  Vernal  Gras>.     C. 

Eeianthus  alopecuroides  (L).  Ell.     Spiral-awned  Beard  Grass.     A. 
saccharoides.  Michx      Plume  Grass.     E. 
compactus,  Nash      Contracied  Plume  Grass.     E.  aud  C. 
brevibarbis,  Michx.     Short  beared  Plume  Grass.     A. 
Stipa  avenacea,  L.     Feather  Gr.  ss      E. 
Manisuris  rugosa.  Kuuize.     Wrinkled  Man'suris.     E. 

grauularii-,  Swariz.     Manisuris.     C. 
Andropogon  scoparius,  Michx.     Broom  Beard-grass.     A. 

argyraeus.  Schultes.     Silvery  B-ard-grass.     A. 
furcatus,  Muhl.     Forked  Beard-grass.     C. 
Virginicu<,  L      Virginia  Beard  grass.     C. 
glomeratus  (AValt.),  B.  S.  P.     Bushy  Beard-grass.     E. 
EUiattii,  Chapm.     Ellioti's  Beard-grass.     C. 
CHRYSOPOGO^'  avenaceus  (Michx.),  Benth.     Indian  Grass.     A. 
Sorghum  Halopense  (L.i,  Pers.     Johnsou-grHss.     A. 
Nazia  raceniosa  (L.),  Kuuize.     Prickle  grass.     E. 
K^ASPALUM  mucronatum.  Muhl.     Water  Paspalum.     E.  and  C. 
racemulosum,  Nutt.     C. 

membranaceum,  Walt.     Walter's  Paspalum.     E. 
purpurasceiis,  E!l.     C. 
disiichum,  L.     Joint  grass.     A. 
dilatalum.  Poir.     Tall  Paspalum.     A. 
setaceum,  Michx.  .  Slender  Paspalum.     A. 
ciliatifoliura,  Michx.     Ciliate  leaved   Paspalnm.     C. 
ciliatifolium  dasyphyllum,  Ell.     Paspalum.     C. 
lougipeduuculaium,   LeCoi.te.     L  )ngstalked  Paspalum. 
E.  and  C. 
♦^laeve.  Mich.     Field  Paspalum.     A. 
Floridanum,  Michx.     Florida  Paspalum.     A. 
praecox,  Walt.     E. 

coinpressum  (Sw.),  Nees.     Flat  Paspalum.     A. 
difforme,  LeC'onte.     E. 

paspaloides  (Michx),  Scrib.     Crab-grass  Paspalum.     A. 
furcatum,  Flugge.     Paspalum.     E. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  358 

MiLiUM^arnphicarpon,  Pursh      Amphicarpon.     E. 
Panicum  coDsauguiiieum,  Kath.     C. 

Addisonii,  Nash.     E. 

Ashei,  Pearson.     Ashe's  Amphicarpon.     E 

Scribnerianura,    Nash.      Scribner's    Amphicarpon.       E. 
and  C. 

scoparium,  Lam.     C. 

scabriusculum,  Ell.     E. 

Joori,  Vasey.     Joor's  Amphicarpon      C. 

macrocarpon,  LeConte.     Amphicarpon.     W. 

gibbum,  Ell.     Gibbons  Amphicarpon.     E.  and  C. 

verrucosum,  Mnhl.     Wart}-  Amphicarfion.     E. 

capillare,  L      Witch-grass  Amjihicarpon.     A. 

proliferum,  Lam.     Spreading  Amfjliicarpun.     E.  and  C. 

miliaceum.  L.     Milkt.     C. 

amarum,  Ell.     Sea  beach  Amphicurpon      E. 

Crus-galli,  L.     Barnyard  Gra^s      A. 

Walter],  Pursh      Salimarsh  Cockspiir.     E. 

digitarioi(le.«,  Carpenter.     Narrow  Pauicnm.     E.  and  C. 

hians,  Ell.     Gaping  Panicum.     A. 

ancep^  Michx.     Beaked  Panicum      E.  and  C. 

agrostidilorme,  Lam.     Agrostislike  Panicum.     E. 

eloDgatum,  Pursh.     Long  Pnnicum.     A. 

sphaerocarpOM,  Ell.     Round  fruite<l   Panicum.     A. 

microcar{K)n,  Mulil.     Small  fi  uited  Panicum.     A. 

Porterianum,  Nash.     Porter's  Panicum.     C. 

commuiatuuj,  Schultes.     Vaiiahle  P.micum.     A. 

clandestinum.  L.     Hispid  Panicum.     E.  and  C. 

laxifl  rum,  Lam.     Lax-flowered  Panicum.     C. 

depauperatum,  Mui)l.     Starved  Panicum.     C. 

angu.^iifoliiim,  Ell.     Narrow-leaved  Panirum.     A. 

neuranthum,  Grisel).     E. 

nemopanthum,  Ashe.     E.  and  C. 

dichatonum,  L.     A. 

dichatonum  elatum,  Vaey.     C. 

maculatum,  Ashe.     ('. 

R(.auakense,  Ashe      E.  and  C. 

demis-um.  Trio      E  and  C 

Mattamu-ketense.     Ashe.     E. 

erisif.dium,  Bald.     C. 

Wrightianum,  Scrib.     E 

sphagnicolum,  Nash.     C.  and  W. 

lucidum,  Ashe.     E. 

Cuthberiii,  Ashe.     0. 

parvi.xpiculatum,  Nash.     E. 

leucothrix,  Nash      E 

huachucae,  Ashe.     C. 

viscidum,  Ell.     E.  and  C. 


354  N.  C.   AGRICULI  URAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

Panicum  ciliferum,  Nash.     E. 

Atlanticum,  Nash.     E. 
haemacorpon,  Ashe.     C. 
arenicolum,  Ashe.     C. 
annulum,  Ashe.     C. 
meridioiiale,  Ashe.     C.  and  W. 
filiculme,  Ashe.     C 
microphyllum,  Ashe.     C. 
glabrissiuurD,  Ashe.     E. 
Nashianum,  ycrib.     E. 
scrotinum,  Trin.     C. 
laniginosum,  EIL     E. 
Columbianum,  8crib.     C. 
Setaeia  glauca,  Beauv.     Yellow  Fox-tail  Grass.     A. 
viridis,  Beauv.     Green  Fox-tail  Grass.     A. 
Italica,  R  &  S.     Hungarian  Fox-tail  Grass.    C. 
verticillata,  Beauv.     Fox-tail  Grass.     A. 
Cenchrus  tribuloides,  L      Hedge-hog  Grass.     E. 
incertus,  Curtis.     Hedge-hog  Grass.     E 
ZizANiA  acquatica,  L.     Wild  Rice.     E. 

miliacea,  Michx.     Wild  Rice.     E. 
Leersia  Virginiea,  Willd      White  Grass.     E. 
oryzoides,  Sw.     Rice-cut  Grass.     E. 
leuticularis,  Michx.     Catch  fly  Grass.     E 
Hydrocloa  Carolinensis,  Beav.     E. 
Phleum  pratense,  L.     Timothy.     A. 
CiNNA  arundinacea,  L.     Wood  Reed.     A. 

latifolia,  Griseb.     Slender  Wood  Reed.     A. 
HoLCUS  lanatus,  L.     Velvet  <r  Meadow  Grass.     A. 
Dautylis  glomerata,  L.     Orchard  Grass.     A. 
kPoa  annua,  L.     Annual  Meadow  Gra'-s.     A. 

•  compressa,  L      Flat  stemmed  Meadow  Grass.     A. 
»  pratensis,  L.     Kentucky  Blue  Grass.     A. 
trivialis,  L.     Roughish  Meadow  Grass.     A. 
flexuosa,  Muhl.     Flexuous  Spear  Grass.     C. 
sylvestris,  Gray.     Sylvan  Spear  Grass.     C.  and  W. 
alsodes,  Grav.     Grove  Snear  Grass.     C.  and  W. 
brevifolia,  Muhl.     Short  leaved  Spear  Grass      C.  and  W. 
Glycera  elongata,  Trin.     Long  Mauna  Grass.     C.  and  W.^ 
nervata,  Trin.     Nerved  Mauna  Grass.     C.  and  W. 
pallida,  Trin.     Pale  Mauna  Grass.     E.  and  C. 
Festuca  Myurus,  L.     Rat's  tail  Fescue  Grass.     A. 
i  elatior,  L.     Meadow  Fescue  Grass.     A. 
nutans,  Willd.     Nodding  Fescue  Grass.     C.  and  W. 
Bromus  ciliatus,  L.     Fringed  Bromegrass.     A. 
hordeaceus.  L.     Soft  Brome  grass.     C. 
secalinus,  L.     Cheat  Brome-grass.     A. 
racemosus,  L.     Upright  Brome-grass.     C. 


THE  FLOIiA   OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  355 

LoLiuM  temulentum,  L.     DarruU  Grass.     C. 
HoRDEUM  pratense,  Huds.     Meadow  Barley.     A. 
Anthaenantia  villos^,  Benth.     Anthaenautia.     E 

rufa,  Benth.  Purple  Anthaenantia.  E. 
Phalaris  intermedia.  Bosc.  Cannry  Grass.  E. 
HiEROCHLOE  borealis,  R.  &  S.  SenecH  Gra^-s.  C. 
Alopecurus  geniculatus,  L.  Marsh  Fox-tail.  A. 
pratensis,  L  Meadow  Fox-tail.  A. 
Sporobolus  asper,  Kunth      Rough  Rush-gras-.     A. 

vaginaeflorus,  Wood.     She.athed  Rush  grass.     A. 
vaginaeflorus  minor,  Vasey  Sheathed  Rush  grass      W. 
A^irginicus,  Kunth      .Seashore  Rush-grass.     E 
Indicus,  Brown.     Smui   Rusli  grass      A. 
Junceus,  Kuntii.      W'ire-yrass.     E.  and  C. 
cryptandrus,  Grav.     Wire-gras-.     E. 
Agrostis  alba,  L      Herd's  grass.     A. 

r  rubra,  L      Red  Bent  ^rass.     W. 
perennans,  Tuck.     Thin  Grass      W. 
scabra,  WiUd.     Rough-Hair  Grass.     A. 
elata,  Trin.     Tall-Bent  Grass.     E. 

Novae-Angliae,  Tuck.     New  England  Bent  grass.     W. 
canina,  L      .Vhuintain  Bent-grass.     W. 
PoLYPOGOX  maritimus,  Willd.     Bear  •  Grass.     E. 
Calamagrostis  Canadensis,  Beauv.     Blue  joint  Grass.     W. 

Nuttalliana,  Sieud.     Nuttall's  Reed  Grass.     A. 
arenaria.  Roth.     Sand  reed  Gras^.     E. 
Aristida  dichotoma,  Miclix.     Poverty  Grass      A. 
gracilis.  Ell.     Slender  Poverty  Grass.     A. 
purpurascens,  Poir.     Purplish  Poverty  Grass.     A. 
lanata,  Poir.     Woolly  Poverty  Gras^     A. 
virgata,  Trin.     Virgate  Poverty  Grass.     E. 
stricta,  Michx.     Erect  Poverty  Gra^s.     E.  and  C. 
Muhlenbergia  sobolifera,  Trin.     Rock  Muhlenbergia      C. 

Mexicana,  Trin.     Meadow  Muhlenbergia.     A. 
glomerata,  Trin.     Marsh  Muhlenbergia.     C. 
svlvatica,  T.  &  G.     Wood  Muhlenbergia.     W. 
diffusa,  Schreb      Drop-seed  Muhlenbergia.     A. 
capillaris,  Kunth.     Long-awned  Muhlenbergia.    E. 
Brachyelytrum  erec  um,  B-auy.     Brachyelvirnm.     W. 
AiRAlcaryophyllea,  L.     Silvery  Hair  grass.     C. 
Deschampsia  flexuosa,  Trin.     Navy  Hair-grass.     W. 
TRiSETUMsubspicatum,  Beauv.     Narrow  False  Oat.     W. 

palustris,  Michx.     Marsh  False  Oat.     A. 
Danthonia  spicata,  Beauv.     Common  Wild  Oat-grass.     A. 
sevicea,  Nutt.     Silky  Wild  Oat-grass.     A. 
compressa,  Austin.     Flattened  Wild  Oat-grass.     W. 
glabra,  Nash.     Smooth  Wild  Oat-grass.     E. 
Arrhenatherum  elatius,  Beauv.     Oat-grass.     A. 


356  N.  C.  AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION. 

SPARTiNApolystacha,  Ell.     Salt  Reed  grass.     E. 

juucea,  Willd.     Salt- meadow  Grass.     E. 
stricta,  Roth.     Smooth  Marsh  Grass.     E. 
strieta  glabra.  Muhl.     Smooth  Marsh  Grass.  ]_^E. 
stricta  alieroifolia,  Lois.     Smooth  Marsh  Grass.     E. 
Gymnopogon  racemosus,  Beauv.     Gymuopogon.     E. 

hrevifolius,  Trin.     Gymoopogoii.     E. 
Chloris  peiraea,  Swartz      Chloris.     E. 
•^Cynodon  Dactylon,  Pers.     Bermuda  Gras-?.     A 
Ctenium  Americanum,  Sprang.     Toothache  Grass.     E 
Eleusine  ^Egyptiaca,  Pers.     Crowfoot  Grass.     A. 

Indica,  Gaert.     Crab  Grass.     A. 
Leptoci.oa  mucronata,  Kuuth.     Leptocloa.     A. 
DiPLACHNE  fascicularis,  Beauv.     Diplachne.     E 

rigida,  Munro.     Diplachne      E 
Triodia  cuprea,  Jacq.     Tall  Red  top.     A. 
Triplasis  Ameiicaiia,  Beauv.     Triplasis.     E. 

purpurea,  Chapm.     Triplasis.     E. 
Melica  mutica,  Walt.     Mellic  Grass.     E. 
diffusa,  Pursh.     Mellic  Grass.     E. 
Eatonia  Dudley!,  Vasey.     Dudley's  Eatouia.     W. 

obtusata,  Gray      Blunt  Eitonia.     E  and  C 
Pennsylvanica,  Gray.     Pennsylvania  Eutonia.     C. 
Eragrostis  reptans,  Xees      Creeping  Eragrostis      A. 
uif-gastachya,  Link.      Eragrostis.     A. 
ciliaris,  Link.     Eragrostis.     A. 
Purshii,  Schrad.     Pursh's  Eragrostis.     A. 
pilosa,  Beauv.     Tutted  Eragrostis.     C 
tenuis.  Ell.     Hairy  Eragrostis      E  and  C. 
capillaris,  Nees.     Capillary  Eragrostis.     A 
pectinacea,  Gray.     Purple  Eragrostis.     C. 
campestris,  Trin.     Meadow  Eragrostis. 
L^NiOLA  gracilis,  Michx.     Slender  Spike  grass.     A. 

latifolia,  Michx.     Broad  Spike-grass.     E  and  C. 
paniculata,  L.     Sea  Oats.     E 
spicata,  L.     Marsh  Sea  Oats      E. 
Phragmites  communis,  Trin.     Reed.     E. 
Agropy'RUM  repens,  Beauv      Conch-grass.     A. 

Caninum,  R.  &  S.     Conch  grass.     A. 
Elymus  robustus.  Scrib      Stout  Rye  Grass.     E,  and  C. 
Virginicu>j,  L.     Virginia  Rve  Grass.     A. 
striatus,  Willd.     Nodding  Rye  Grass.     C. 
Asprella  Hvstix,  Willd.     Boitle-brush.     C. 
r   Arundinaeia  macros[)erma,  Michx.     Cane.     A. 
tecta,  Muhl.     Reed.     A. 


THE  FLORA  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA.  857 

Class  III— Acrogens. 


Cryptogamons  or  Flowerlkss  Plants. 

Order  149. 
EQUISETACEAE.       HORSE-TAIL    FAMILY. 

Equisetum  laevigatum,  Braun.     Smooth  Scouring-rush.     A. 
hyemale,  L.     Common  Sc  )uring-rush.     W. 
sylvaticum,  L      Wood  Horse-tail.     E. 
arveuse,  L      Field  Horse-tail.     C. 

Order  l.oO. 
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE.    ADDER's  TONGUE    FAMILY. 

BoTRYCHiUM  ternatum  (Thimb  ),  Sw.    THrnate  Grape  fern.    E.  and  C. 
dissectum.     Grai»e  fern.     E.  and  C. 
Virginianurn  (L),  Sw.     Virginia  Grape-fern.     A. 

Order  151. 

POLYPODIACEAE        FERN    FAMILY. 

^  PoLYPODiUM  vulgare,  L.     Common  Polypody.     C.  and  W. 
vulgare  cfistatum.     Common  Polypody.     W.  * 
valgare  Carabricum.     Common  Polypody.     VV. 
incanum,  ^w.     Tree  Polypody.     E.  and  C. 
v-Pteris  aquilina,  L.     Rock  Brake.     A. 

aquilina  caudata  (L),  Hook      Rork  Brake.     E. 
tremu  lollies.     C. 
Pellaea  atropurpuria,  Link      Cliti  brake.     W. 
Cheilanthes  Alabamensis,  Kuntze.     Alabama  Lip-fern.     W. 
lanosH,  Walt      Hairy  Lip-fern.     W. 
tomentosa,  Link.     Woolly  Lip-fern.     W. 
\*Adiatum  Capillus- Veneris,  L.     Venus-hair  Fern.     E. 
^  pedatum,  L.     Maiden  hair  Fern.     A. 
WooDWARDiA  A^irginica,  Smith.     Virginia  Chain  Fern.     A. 

angustifolia,   Smiih.      Net  veined    Chain    Fern.      E. 
and  C. 
Camptosorus  rhizof)hyllus,  Link.     Walking  fern.     W. 
AsPLENiUM  pinnatifidum,  Nutt.     Pinnatifid  Spleenwort.     W. 
ebenoides,  Scott      Sco't'.s  Spleenwort.     W. 
parvulum,  M  &  G.     Small  Spleenwort.     W. 
platyneuron,  Oakes.     Ebony.     C.  and  W. 
Trichomanes,  L.     Maiden  hair  Spleenwoi-t.     W. 
angustifolum,  Michx.     Narrow-leaved  Spleenwort.     W. 
Ruta-muraria,  L.     Wall  Rue  Spleenwort.     W. 
montanum.  Willd.     Mountain  Spleenwort.     W. 
Bradleyi,  Eaton.     Bradley's  Spleenwort.     W. 
thelypteroides,  Michx.     Silvery  Spleenwort.     A. 


358  N.  C.  AGRI<:ULTURAL  EXPErtlMENT  STATION. 

AsPLENiUM  Filix-foemiua,  Beruh.     Lady-fern.     A. 

dentatum,  L.     Spleenwort.     W. 
Cystopteris  bulbifera,  Beruh.     Biilbons  Brittle  Fern.     \V. 

fragilis,  B-iTuh.     Brittle  Fern.     W. 
A.SPIDIUM  acrostichoides,  Sw.     ('hristmas  Fern.     A. 

Il'acrostichoides  Schweiniizii.     Christmas  Ferm.     A. 
Noveboracense,  Sw.     New  York  Fern.     W. 
Thelipteris,  Sw.     Shield  Fern.     A. 
Goldieanum,  Hook.     Goldie's  Fern.     C.  and  \V. 
marginale,  Sw.     Wood  Fern.     C.  and  W. 
spinulosum,  Sw.     Spinulos'^  Shield  Fern.     W. 
spinulosurn  intermedium,  E^ton.    Soinulose  Shield  Fern. 

W. 
spinulosum  dilatatum,  Hook.    Spinulose  Shield  Fern.  W. 
Phegopteris  polypodioides,  F»-e.     Long  Beech  Fern.     W. 
hexagonoptera.  Fee      Broad  Beeoh  Fern.     A. 
Drypopteris,  Fee      Oak  Fern.     E.  and  C. 
DiCKSONiA  punctilobnla  (Michx).  Grav.     Hay-scented  Fern.     W. 
Lygodium  palmatum,  Sw.     Climbing  Fern.     A. 
Onoclea  sensibilis,  L.     Sensitive  Fern.     A. 
WooDSiA  Ilvensis.  R.  Br.     Ru.«ty  Wood  si  a.     W 

obtusa,  Torr.     Blunt-lobed  Wood.-ia.     W. 
*OsMUNDA  cinuamomea.  L.     Cinnamon  Fern.     A. 
.  regalis,  L.     Royal  Fern.     A. 
^-Claytoniana.  L.     Clayton's  Fern.     A. 

Order  1.52. 

LYCOPODIAOEAE        CLUB-MOSS    FAMILY. 

Lycopodium  lucidulum,  Michx.     Stiining  Club  moss.     \V. 
Selago,  L.     Fir  Club  moss.     W. 
clavatum,  L      Running  Club-moss.     W. 
dendroideum,  Michx.     Ground  Pine  Club  moss.     W. 
Carolinianum,  L      Carolina  Club-moss.     E. 
'  complanatum,  L.     Christmas  Club-moss.     W. 
innudatum,  L.     B  'g  Club-moss.     E. 
a]o[>ecuroides,  L.     Fox  tail  Club-moss.     E 
alopecuroides  ad|iressura,  Chapm.     Club-moss.     E. 

Order  1.53. 
SELAGINELLACEAE        SELAGINELLA    FAMILY. 

Selaginella  rupestris,  Spring.     Rock  Selaginella.     A. 
apus,  Spring.     Creeping  Selaginella.     A. 

Order  154. 
SALVINIACEAE.       SALVINIA    FAMILY. 

Azolla  Caroliniana,  Willd.     Carolina  Az)lla.     E. 


NDEX. 


PAGE. 

Abies 341 

Abutilou  29S 

Acalypha 338 

Acanthospermum 320 

Acer .  302 

Acerates 330 

Achillea   321 

Acnida 335 

Aconitum 292 

Actaea 292 

Actinomeris 321 

Adiatuin 357 

Adlumia 294 

Adonis 291 

^sculus 302 

Aeschynomene 304 

^thusa 312 

■Agave 344 

Agrimonia    306 

Agropyrum 356 

Agrostemma 297 

Agrostis 355 

Ailanthus 300 

Aira  355 

Alchemilla 306 

Aletris 344 

Alisma 342 

Allium 345 

Alnus 340 

Alopecurus 355 

Alsine 297 

Alyssum 295 

Amarantus 335 

Amaryllis 344 

Ambrosia S'^S 

Amelanchier  307 

Amianthium 346 

Ammania    3^9 

Amorpha 303 

Ampelopsis 3°^ 

Amphicorpaea 505 

Amsonia 33^ 

Amygdalis 3°^ 

Auagallis S-5 

Andromeda 3^4 

Andropogon 352 

Anemone 291 

Angelica 3^2 

Anlennaria 3^9 

Anthemis 321 

Anthenantia 355 

Anthoxanthum 352 


PAGE. 

Antirrhinum   326 

Anychia 297 

Aphyllon 326 

Apios 305 

Apium 311 

Aplectrum 344 

Apocynum 330 

Apogon  314 

Aquilegia 292 

Arabis 295 

Aralia 312 

Arctium 322 

Arenaria 297 

Arethusa 34:; 

Argemone 294 

Arisaema 341 

Aiistida  __ 355 

Aristolochia 335 

Arnica 322 

Arrhenatherum 355 

Artemissia   - 322 

Arundinaria 356 

Asarum 353 

Asclepias 330 

Ascyrum 29S 

Asimina 293 

Asparagus 34(1 

Aspidium 358 

Asplenium 357 

Asprella 358 

Aster 316 

Astilbe 30S 

Astralagus 303 

Atragene  - 291 

Atriplex 336 

Atropa 328 

Azalea 323 

Azolla 35S 

Baccharis 319 

Baldwinia 321 

Baptisia 305 

Barbarea 295 

Bartonia  330 

Batrachium 292 

Bellis 318 

Berberis 293 

Berchmeria 301 

Berlandiera 320 

Betula 340 

Bidens /  321 

Bigelovia 319 


360 


INDEX. 


PAGE. 

Bignonia 326 

Blephilia 333 

Bletia 344 

Boehnieria 338 

Boltonia 318 

Borrago 332 

Borrichia - 320 

Botrychium 357 

Boykinia 30S 

Brachyelylrum 355 

Brasena 293 

Brassica 295 

Breweria 328 

Bromus 354 

Broussouetia 338 

Br\-ophylluin 309 

Bucknera    327 

Buckley  a . 337 

Bumelia 325 

Bupleurum 311 

Burmannia 343 

Cabomba 293 

Cacalia 322 

Cakile 295 

Calamagrostis 355 

Calamintha 334 

Callicarpea 332 

Callirrhol 298 

Callitriche 337 

Calopbancs 332 

Caloi.ogon 344 

Caltba 292 

Calycanthus 307 

Calycocarpum 293 

Camassio _-   345 

Cameliua 295 

Campanula 323 

Camptosorus 357 

Capsella 295 

Cardamine 294 

Cardiospermum  302 

Carduus 322 

Carex 350 

Carphephorus 315 

Carpinus 339 

Carum 312 

Carya 339 

Cassandra 324 

Cassia 305 

Castanea 339 

Castilleia 327 

Catalpa . 326 

Caucalis 312 

Caulophyllum 293 

Ceanothus 301 

Cedronella 333 

Celastrus 301 

Celtis 339 

Cenchrus 354 

Cenlaurea 323 

Centrosema  305 

Centunculus 325 

Cephalanthus 313 


PAGE. 

Cerasliutn 29S 

Ceratophyllum 337 

Cercis 305 

Chaeropbyllum 312 

Cbamaecyparis 341 

Chamaelirium 346 

Chaptalia   322 

Cheilanthes 357 

Chelidonium 294 

Chelone 326 

Chenopodiuni 335 

Chimaphilla 323 

Chiogenes 324 

Chionanthus 331 

Chloris 356 

Cbrysanthemum 321 

Chrysobalanus 306 

Chrysogonum 320 

Cbrysosplenium 308 

Chrysopsis 319 

Chrysopogon - 352 

Cichorium 314 

Cicuta 311 

Cimicifuga 292 

Cinua 354 

Circaea 310 

Cissus 301 

Cladium 350 

Cladrastis 305 

Claytonia 297 

Clematis  291 

Cleome 295 

Clethra 323 

Clintonia 345 

Clitoria 305 

Cnicus 322 

Cocculus -  293 

Colli nsonia 334 

Comandra 337 

Commelyna 347 

Comptonia 340 

Conioseiinum 312 

Conopholis 326 

Couvallaria 345 

Convolvulus 328 

Corallorhiza 344 

Coreopsis - 321 

Coriandrum  312 

Cornus 312 

Corydalis 294 

Corylus 339 

Crantzia 311 

Crataegus 307 

Crepis 315 

Crotalaria 302 

Croton  ._. 337 

Crotonopsis 338 

Cteuium 356 

Cunila 334 

Cupbea 309 

Cuscuta 329 

Cynodon 356 

Cynoglossum 331 

Cyperus 348 


INDEX. 


361 


PAGE. 

Cypripedium 343 

Cyrilla 302 

Cystopteris 35S 

Cytissus 302 

Dactylis  ^ 354 

Daiithonia  355 

Darbya 337 

Dasytoma 327 

Datura 32S 

Daucus 312 

Decumaria 30S 

Delphiuium 292 

Dentaria 295 

Deringa 311 

Deschampsia 355 

Desmodium 304 

Diamorpha 309 

Dianlbera 332 

Diauthus 297 

Dicentra 294 

Dichromena 350 

Dichondra    32S 

Dicksonia 35S 

Didiplis 309 

Diervilla -   313 

Digitalis -   327 

Diodia ■ 313 

Dionaea 294 

Dioscorea 345 

Diospyros 325 

Diphylleia 293 

Diplachne 356 

Dipsacus 314 

Dirca 337 

Discopleura 311 

Dodecatheon  325 

Draba 295 

Drosera 293 

Dulichium 349 

Eatonia 356 

Echinacea 320 

Echinodorus 342 

Ecbium 332 

Eclipta 320 

Eleocharis 349 

Elephantopus  ._ 315 

Eleusine 356 

Elodea 343 

Elodes 299 

Elymus 35^ 

Epigaea 324 

Epilobium 3'o 

Epiphegus 326 

Eqnisetum 357 

Eragrostis 35^ 

Erechihites 322 

Erianthus 352 

Erigenia 3^2 

Erigeron 3'8 

Eriocaulon 348 

Eriophorum 349 

Erodium 300 


PAGE. 

Eryngium 311 

Erythrina 305 

Erythronium 345 

Euouynjus 301 

Eupatorium 316 

Euphorbia 33S 

Fagopyrum 336 

Fagus 339 

Festuca 354 

Filago 320 

Fiinbristylis 349 

Foeniculum 314 

Folhergilla . 309 

Fragaria 306 

Frasera  330 

Fraxinus 331 

Fuirena 349 

Fumaria 294 

Galactia 305 

Galax 324 

Galeopsis 333 

Galium 313 

Gallinsoga 321 

Gaultheria -  324 

Gaura 309 

Gaylussacia 324 

Gelsemium 314 

Gentiana 329 

Geranium 300 

Gerardia 327 

Geum 306 

Gilleuia 306 

Glaucium 294 

Gleditchia 305 

Glyceria 354 

Gnaphalium 319 

Gonobolus 331 

Goodyera   343 

Gordonia 299 

Gratiola 327 

Gymnopogon 356 

Gynandropsis 295 

Habenaria 343 

Halesia  325 

Hamamelis 309 

Hedeoma 334 

Helenium 321 

Helianthemum 296 

Helianthus 320 

Heliopsis 320 

Heliotropium 331 

Helleborus 292 

Hemerocaulis   346 

Hemicarpha  . 349 

Hepatica 291 

Heracleum 312 

Herpestris 327 

Hesperis 295 

Heteranthera 347 

Heuchera 30S 

Hibiscus . 29S 


362 


INDEX. 


PAGE. 

Hieracum 315 

Hierochloe 355 

HoJcns 354 

Hordeam 355 

Hosackia 303 

Hottonia -   325 

Houslonia 313 

Hri'is-onia   296 

Hamulus 33S 

Hydrangea 30S 

Hydrastis 292 

Hydrochloa 354 

Hydrocotyle 31 1 

Hydrolea 331 

Hydropby^lum 331 

Hymenocallis 344 

Hypericum 29S 

HvTX)xis 344 

Hyptis    534 

Hyssopus 334 

Ilex    3,01 

Ilvs-^nthes 327 

Impatiens 3'! 

Ijidigofera -.o^, 

Inala 319 

Ipiinaea 32S 

Itjs 344 

I^anthus 332 

I>olepis 349 

Isipyram 292 

Itt-a' 3^^ 

Iva 315 

Ixia 344 

Jalropa 33!> 

Jeffersonia  293 

'aj^lans 339 

J  uncus 346 

Juniperus 341 

Jussiaea 510 

Justicia 332 

Kalmia 3^3 

Kostelelzkya 29S 

Krisjia 3'4 

Kuhaia 316 

Kyllingia 349 

Lachtianthes -  344 

Lichnocaulon 34'^ 

Lactuca 314 

L^genaria 310 

Lamium   333 

Laportea    — 35^^ 

Lappula 33' 

Lathyrus 304 

Lechea 296 

Leersia 334 

Leiophyllum 323 

Lemna 342 

Leonurus 333 

Lepachys 320 

Lepidium 295 


P.4GE. 

Leptandra 327 

Leptocaulis 311 

Leptochloa 356 

Lespedeza 304 

Leucotboe 324 

Liatris 315 

Ligusticum 311 

Lilium 346 

Limnanthemuni 330 

Lininobium 343 

Lin  aria 326 

Lindera 337 

Linum 299 

Liparis 344 

LipocarDba 349 

Lippia 332 

Liquidamber 309 

Liriodendron 293 

Listera 343 

Luhospermum 331 

Litsea 337 

Lol)elia 322 

Loiium 3S5 

Lonicer-i 313 

Lopbanthus 333 

Lopbiola 3^4 

Lotus 303 

Ludwigia 310 

Lupinus 302 

Luzuld 346 

Lycbnis 297 

Lycium 32S 

Lycopodium 358 

Lycopus 334 

Lycopsis 332 

Lygodiutn 35S 

Lysimacbia  325 

L>tbrum _- 309 

Macbridea 334 

Magnolia 292 

Malva 29S 

Manisuris 352 

Marrubium 333 

Marsha]lia 321 

Martynia 326 

Mavaca 347 

Mediola 345 

Medicago 303 

Melampyrum 328 

Melantbium 346 

Melia 299 

Melica 356 

Melilotus 302 

Melissa 334 

Melotbria 310 

Menispermura 293 

Mentba 334 

Menziesia _.  323 

Mertensia 331 

Micranlhemnm .   327 

Microslylis 343 

Mikania 316 

Milium 353 


INDEX. 


363 


PAGE. 

Mimosa 305 

Mimulus 327 

Mitchella 313 

Mitella 308 

Mitreola 314 

Modiola    -- 29S 

Molliigo 297 

Monarda 333 

Monotropa 323 

Monotropsis 323 

Morus 33S 

Muhlenber^ia 355 

Muscaki 346 

Myosotis 331 

ilyosurus 292 

Myrica 340 

Myriophyllum 309 

Nabalus 315 

Naias 342 

Napara  29S 

Nasturtium 294 

Nazia  ._ 352 

Nelumbium 293 

Nemophylla    331 

Nepeta 333 

Nesaea 309 

Nicandra 32S 

Nicotiana 32S 

Nymphaea 293 

Nyssa 312 

Obolaria 330 

Ocimum 332 

CEnothera 310 

O'derilandia 313 

Onoclea 35S 

Onosmodium -   332 

Opaiitia 311 

Orchis  343 

Origanum 334 

Ornithogalum 346 

Osmanlhus 331 

Osmorhiza 312 

Osmunda 35S 

Ostrya 339 

Otophylla 327 

Oxalis 2Q9 

Oxycoccus 324 

Oxydendrum 324 

Pachystima 301 

Palpalanthus 34S 

Pa;iax 312 

Panicum 353 

Papavcr 294 

Parietaria 33S 

Parnassia 30S 

Paronychia 297 

Partheuium 320 

Paspalnm 352 

Passiflora 310 

Pastinaca 312 

Paulownia   327 


Pedicularis 

Pellaea 

Peltandra 

Penthorium 

Penstemon 

Persea   

Peialostemon-. 

Phacelia 

Phaiaris 

Phascolus 

Phegopleris 

Philadelphus  __ 

Phleum 

Phiox 

Phorodendron  . 

Phragmites 

Phryma 

Phyllaulhus  .__ 

Physalis 

Physoslegia 

Phytolacca 

Picea 

Pilea 

Pimpernella 

Pinguicula 

Pinus 

Piriqueia 

Planera  

Plantago 

Platauus 

Pleea   

Pluchea  

POH 

Podophyllum  _  . 

Podostemor, 

Podostigma 

Pogonia  

Polanisia 

Poiemunium 

Pol\  gala 

Polygonatuni  __ 

Polygonella 

Polygonum  .    _- 

Poh  mnia     

Polypodium 

Polypogon 

Polypremum   - 
Pontederia  —    . 

Ponlhieva 

Popu'ius 

Poriulaca 

Potamogeton  -   . 

Polentilia 

Prosartes 

Preiser  pi  naca  . 

Prunella 

Prunus        .  ._    - 

Psilocarya 

Psoraiea  

Plelia 

Pteris 

Pterocaulon   

Pycnanthemum 
Pvrola  


34  i 

^09 
326 

3"^3 
351 
355 
305 
35S 
30S 

354 

329 

35  ■S 


32s 
333 
335 
341 
33S 
311 
326 

341 
310 

339 
335 
339 

346 
3'9 
354 
293 


>o 


295 
329 
502 

345 
53^ 

520 
357 
355 
314 
347 
344 
340 
297 
342 
306 
346 
3C9 

.306 
350 
303 
300 

357 
319 
334 
323 


;364 


INDEX. 


PAGE. 

Pyrrhopappus 315 

Pyiulaiia 337 

Pjrus 307 

Pyxidanthera 324 

Quercus 339 

Ranunculus 291 

Raphanus    295 

Rhamnus 301 

Rhexia 3^9 

Rhododendron 323 

Rhus 300 

Rhynchosia 305 

Rhvnchospora 349 

Ribes    ---' 30S 

Ricinus 33^ 

Robinia     3^3 

Rosa 307 

Rubus 306 

Rndbeckia 320 

Ruellia   532 

Rumes . 33^ 

Ruppia- 342 

Sabal 341 

Sabbatia 329 

Sagina 297 

Sagittaria --     342 

Salicornia 33^ 

Salix 340 

Sal&ola  . 33^ 

Sal\na 333 

Sambucus    312 

Samolus 325 

Sanguinaria 294 

Sanguisorba 306 

Sanicula --    3^^ 

SHfKsnaria     -- 297 

Sarracenia 293 

Sassafras.   —      -     337 

Satnreia ---    334 

Saururus 337 

Saxifraga 3^8 

Scandix 3^2 

Scbrankia 305 

Schwalbea 327 

Scirpus -    549 

Scleranthus 29S 

Sclevia 35° 

Sclerolepis , —   --   -   315 

Scrophnlaria    ---_ — 326 

Scutellaria 333 

Sedum       -    3°^ 

Selaginella 35^ 

Senebiera 295 

Senecio 322 

Sentera ---    33° 

Sericocarpus 316 

Sesbania 3^3 

Sesu\-ium  3'i 

Setaria 354 

Seymeria 327 

Shortia 324 


Sieves --. —  3], 

Sid'a   298 

Silene 297. 

Silphium 320" 

Sinapis _  295 

Sisymbrium   295 

Sisyrhinchium 344 

Sium . 311 

Smilacena 345 

Smilax   345 

Solaaum 328 

Solea 296 

Solidago 318 

Sonchus 314 

Sorghum 352  . 

Sparganium 342 

Sparlina  --. ...  356' 

Specularia 323 

Spergula    --- 297 

Spigelia      -. 314 

Spilanthes 320 

Spiraea -.-  306 

Spiranthes -.  343 

Sporobolus 355 

Stachys 333 

Staphylea 302 

Statice 325' 

Steironema . 325 

Slellaria 298 

Slenanthium  ---  346 

Stilhngia    338 

Slips    352 

Stipulicida 297 

Slreplopus    -- 346 

Stuartia    -- 299 

Stylosantbes  --. 304 

Styrax   325 

Suaeda   --   —  33^ 

Symphoricarpus 313 

Symplocus      - 325 

Symphytum   -.. 332 

Synandra -   .    333 

Syringa 33' 

Talinum   -  .-    -- 297 

Tanacetum ---  322 

Taraxacum 314 

Taxodium 341 

Taxus --■- .--.  341 

Tecoma 326 

Teprosia       -. 303 

Telragonotheca 320 

Teucrinm    332 

Thalictrum -- 291 

Thaspium 3" 

Thermopsis       -. 305 

Thuja    341 

Tiarella -      3<^8 

Tiedmaunia 312 

Tilia  ---    298 

Tillandsia 344 

Tipularia 344 

Tissa 298 

Tofieldia 346 


INDEX. 


365 


PAGE. 

Icicanlia 347 

ragia    —  338 

ragopogon 314 

tvetteria 291 

lostema 333 

ilium 303 

,.ochin . 345 

..'.um 345 

Triodia    ..  356 

Triosteum 313 

Triplacis .  356 

Tripsacum .--  352 

Trisetum 355 

Tsuga 341 

T\  oha 342 

nus 339 

Uiiiola 356 

Urtica 33S 

Utricularia 325 

Uvalaria '. -    -  -  346 

Vaccinium 324 

Valeriana 314 

Valerianella 314 

/allisneria  .- 343 

veratrum 346 

Verbascum 326 

Verbena 332 

Verbesina 321 


PAGE. 

Vemonia  — 315 

Veronica 327 

Viburnum 313 

Vicia     -- ■ 504 

VJgna 305 

Vinca 330 

Viola 296 

Vitis 301 

Waldsteinia --  306 

Wistaria .-- 303 

Wolffia     342 

Wocdsia      358 

Woodwardia 357 

Xanthium 315 

Xtrrophyllum 346 

Xyris 347 

Yucca    — 346 

Zanthorhiza 292 

Zauthoxylum    —  300 

Zaunichellia 342 

Zinnia _  320 

Z-.zania  ...  .__ .— 354 

Zizia      .. 311 

Zornia 304 

Zostera 342 

Zvgademus _ 346 


